Page not found – Beautyphoon https://www.beautyphoon.com Wed, 27 Mar 2024 19:08:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.25 What is Projection LED Clock? https://www.beautyphoon.com/what-is-projection-led-clock/ Mon, 25 Mar 2024 05:50:17 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=971 A projection LED clock is an innovative timekeeping device that utilizes LED technology to project the time onto a wall, ceiling, or other surface. Unlike traditional clocks that rely on physical hands or digital displays to convey the time, a projection LED clock offers a unique and visually striking way to display the time using light projection. In this exploration, we’ll delve into the origins, design elements, functionality, technological aspects, cultural significance, and diverse applications of projection LED clocks.  See night light wall clock.

Origins and Evolution:

The concept of a projection LED clock emerged from advancements in LED technology and projection systems in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. LED (light-emitting diode) technology offered a new way to create bright, energy-efficient light sources that could be used for a variety of applications, including timekeeping.

As LED technology became more affordable and versatile, manufacturers began to explore new ways of incorporating LEDs into clocks to create innovative and visually striking designs. The result was the projection LED clock, a timekeeping device that projects the time onto a surface using LED light projection.

Since their inception, projection LED clocks have evolved from simple, utilitarian designs to sophisticated and stylish timepieces that offer a combination of functionality and aesthetic appeal. Today, these clocks come in a variety of styles, shapes, and sizes, ranging from sleek and modern to retro-inspired and whimsical.

Design Elements:

One of the defining characteristics of a projection LED clock is its use of LED light projection to display the time. Instead of featuring traditional clock hands or digital displays, the clock projects the time onto a surface using a built-in LED projector.

The design of a projection LED clock may vary depending on the specific style and aesthetic preferences of the manufacturer. Some clocks feature compact and portable designs with integrated LED projectors, while others may incorporate separate projector units that can be positioned at various angles to create different projection effects.

In addition to the LED projector, projection LED clocks may also feature other design elements such as a clock face with numerical digits, analog-style hands, or digital displays. The choice of materials, finishes, and colors for the clock housing or casing can also vary, allowing users to customize their clock to complement their existing decor.

Functionality:

Projection LED clocks offer the functionality of a traditional clock with the added benefit of LED light projection. The clock mechanism is typically powered by batteries or electricity and features precision movement to ensure accurate timekeeping.

Users of a projection LED clock can easily read the time by observing the LED projection on a nearby surface, such as a wall or ceiling. The projection may appear as numerical digits, analog-style hands, or digital displays, depending on the specific design of the clock.

In addition to displaying the time, many projection LED clocks also feature additional functionalities such as alarm settings, temperature displays, and customizable projection effects. These features enhance the functionality and versatility of the clock, allowing users to customize their timekeeping experience to suit their preferences and needs.

Technological Aspects:

From a technological standpoint, projection LED clocks utilize LED light projection systems to create precise and high-resolution timekeeping displays. These projection systems typically consist of an LED light source, optics, and digital projection hardware that work together to generate and control the projected image.

The LED light source emits a bright and focused beam of light that is directed by precision optics onto a surface. The digital projection hardware processes the timekeeping data and generates the appropriate image to be projected by the LED light source. Advanced control algorithms ensure that the projected timekeeping displays are accurate, reliable, and visually appealing.

In terms of power source, projection LED clocks may be powered by batteries, AC adapters, or a combination of both, depending on the specific model and design. Battery-powered clocks offer greater portability and flexibility, allowing them to be used in a variety of settings without the need for an external power source.

Cultural Significance:

Projection LED clocks hold cultural significance as symbols of innovation, technology, and modern design. They embody the spirit of the digital age, where advancements in LED technology and projection systems have opened up new possibilities for creative expression and visual communication.

Moreover, projection LED clocks serve as focal points of attention and conversation in homes, offices, and public spaces, where they add a touch of style and sophistication to any environment. Whether used as functional timekeeping devices or decorative accents, projection LED clocks make a bold statement about their owners’ appreciation for modern design and technology.

Diverse Applications:

Projection LED clocks have diverse applications across a wide range of industries and settings, including residential, commercial, and hospitality environments. In homes, projection LED clocks can be used as stylish and functional additions to bedrooms, living rooms, and home offices, where they provide both timekeeping functionality and visual interest.

In commercial settings, projection LED clocks can be used as decorative accents in hotels, restaurants, retail stores, and office spaces, where they add a touch of style and sophistication to the interior decor. Projection LED clocks can also be customized with logos, branding messages, or other personalized designs to create unique and memorable experiences for customers and visitors.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the projection LED clock is an innovative and visually striking timekeeping device that utilizes LED technology to project the time onto a surface. With its sleek design, advanced projection technology, and customizable features, the projection LED clock offers a versatile and modern solution for both residential and commercial spaces. Whether used for checking the time or adding a touch of visual interest to any environment, projection LED clocks make a bold statement about their owners’ appreciation for innovation, technology, and modern design.

]]>
How to Source from Yiwu International Trade Market https://www.beautyphoon.com/how-to-source-from-yiwu-international-trade-market/ Fri, 22 Mar 2024 02:51:58 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=968 Sourcing from Yiwu International Trade Market can be a lucrative venture for businesses seeking to procure a wide range of products at competitive prices. Located in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, China, Yiwu International Trade Market is the world’s largest wholesale market for small commodities, offering over 1.8 million types of products ranging from household goods to electronics, textiles, accessories, and much more. To effectively source from Yiwu International Trade Market, one must understand the market dynamics, navigate the sourcing process, build relationships with suppliers, and ensure quality control.

  1. Understanding Yiwu International Trade Market:
    • Yiwu International Trade Market, often referred to as Yiwu Market or China Commodity City, spans over 5.5 million square meters and is divided into multiple districts, each specializing in specific product categories. Learn moe on yiwusourcingservices.com.
    • The market operates on a massive scale, with thousands of vendors offering an extensive array of products, making it a one-stop destination for sourcing various commodities.
    • Yiwu Market is renowned for its affordability, with competitive prices due to the high concentration of manufacturers and wholesalers, attracting buyers from around the globe.
  2. Research and Product Selection:
    • Conduct thorough market research to identify the products in demand and assess market trends. Utilize online resources, industry reports, and trade publications to gather insights.
    • Define your target market and customer preferences to guide your product selection process. Consider factors such as quality, price, design, and uniqueness.
    • Visit Yiwu Market’s official website and explore its product directory to familiarize yourself with the available categories and vendors. Make a list of potential suppliers based on your product requirements.
  3. Planning Your Visit:
    • Before visiting Yiwu International Trade Market, obtain necessary travel documents, including a visa and any permits required for conducting business in China.
    • Plan your itinerary based on the product categories you intend to source. Given the market’s vastness, prioritize the districts relevant to your business needs to maximize efficiency.
    • Consider hiring a local interpreter or agent to assist with language barriers and navigating the market. They can also help negotiate prices and communicate effectively with suppliers.
  4. Navigating the Market:
    • Upon arrival, familiarize yourself with the layout of Yiwu Market and locate the districts housing your target products. Each district consists of multiple floors or sections dedicated to specific product types.
    • Take note of the vendor numbers and locations of potential suppliers of interest. Engage in systematic exploration, visiting booths or shops to assess product quality, pricing, and supplier credibility.
    • Don’t hesitate to ask questions and negotiate terms with suppliers. Building rapport and fostering good relationships can lead to better pricing and favorable terms in the long run.
  5. Negotiation and Pricing:
    • Negotiation is a fundamental aspect of sourcing from Yiwu Market. Start by understanding the supplier’s pricing structure and market dynamics to negotiate effectively.
    • Be prepared to haggle and leverage your purchasing volume or long-term commitment to secure better prices. However, maintain a respectful and professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process.
    • Consider factors beyond price, such as product quality, packaging, and payment terms, when finalizing deals. Strive for a balance between cost-effectiveness and product value.
  6. Quality Assurance and Inspection:
    • Ensure quality control by thoroughly inspecting samples before placing bulk orders. Request product samples from suppliers and assess them for consistency, durability, and adherence to specifications.
    • Implement quality assurance protocols, such as product testing and inspection, to mitigate the risk of receiving substandard or defective goods. Engage third-party inspection agencies if necessary.
    • Establish clear communication channels with suppliers regarding quality standards and expectations, emphasizing the importance of delivering products that meet your requirements.
  7. Logistics and Shipping:
    • Develop a logistics plan to streamline the transportation of goods from Yiwu Market to your destination. Evaluate shipping options, including air freight, sea freight, and courier services, based on cost, speed, and reliability.
    • Coordinate with freight forwarders or logistics providers to handle customs clearance, documentation, and shipping arrangements. Ensure compliance with import regulations and tariff requirements in your country.
    • Track shipments closely and maintain open communication with logistics partners to address any issues or delays promptly. Plan for contingencies and allocate sufficient time for transit and delivery.
  8. Post-Sourcing Follow-Up:
    • After completing transactions, maintain communication with suppliers to address any post-sourcing issues, such as product defects, delivery delays, or order discrepancies.
    • Provide feedback to suppliers on product quality, packaging, and service experience, fostering a constructive relationship for future collaborations.
    • Evaluate the performance of your sourcing efforts, analyzing key metrics such as cost savings, product quality, and customer satisfaction. Identify areas for improvement and refine your sourcing strategies accordingly.
  9. Building Long-Term Partnerships:
    • Cultivate long-term partnerships with reliable suppliers who demonstrate consistency, responsiveness, and commitment to quality. Invest in nurturing these relationships through regular communication and mutual trust.
    • Explore opportunities for collaboration beyond transactional sourcing, such as joint product development, exclusive contracts, or strategic alliances.
    • Attend trade fairs, exhibitions, and networking events to expand your supplier network and stay abreast of industry trends and innovations.
  10. Adapting to Market Changes:
    • Stay agile and adaptable in response to market dynamics, including fluctuations in supply and demand, regulatory changes, and economic uncertainties.
    • Diversify your sourcing channels and explore alternative markets or suppliers to mitigate risks and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
    • Continuously monitor industry trends, consumer preferences, and competitive landscape to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the curve.

In conclusion, sourcing from Yiwu International Trade Market requires careful planning, effective communication, and diligent execution. By understanding the market dynamics, conducting thorough research, and building strong relationships with suppliers, businesses can leverage the vast opportunities offered by Yiwu Market to procure high-quality products at competitive prices, ultimately driving business growth and success.

]]>
What is Taobao? https://www.beautyphoon.com/what-is-taobao/ Tue, 19 Mar 2024 16:22:16 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=970 Taobao, often referred to as the “Amazon of China,” is a leading online marketplace owned by Alibaba Group, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies. Launched in 2003 by entrepreneur Jack Ma, Taobao has become the go-to platform for millions of Chinese consumers to buy and sell a wide range of products, from clothing and electronics to household goods and luxury items.

Understanding Taobao’s Platform

At its core, Taobao operates as a consumer-to-consumer (C2C) and business-to-consumer (B2C) platform, allowing individual sellers and businesses to list and sell their products directly to consumers. The platform offers a diverse array of products, spanning multiple categories and price points, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of Chinese consumers.

Taobao’s website and mobile app provide users with a user-friendly interface for browsing, searching, and purchasing products. The platform features detailed product listings, including descriptions, photos, prices, and seller ratings, enabling consumers to make informed purchasing decisions.

In addition to its vast selection of products, Taobao offers various features and services to enhance the shopping experience, such as buyer protection, secure payment options, and customer support. These features help build trust and confidence among users and contribute to Taobao’s reputation as a reliable and convenient online shopping destination.

Navigating Taobao’s Marketplace

Sourcing products from Taobao can be a rewarding experience for individuals and businesses looking to access a wide range of products at competitive prices. Here’s a step-by-step guide to sourcing from Taobao:

  1. Create an Account: To get started on Taobao, you’ll need to create an account using your email address or mobile phone number. Registration is free and straightforward, requiring basic information such as a username, password, and verification code.
  2. Search for Products: Once logged in, you can start searching for products using Taobao’s search bar or browsing through various categories and subcategories. Taobao’s search function allows you to filter results by keywords, price range, seller ratings, and other criteria to find the products you’re looking for.
  3. Evaluate Sellers: Before making a purchase, it’s essential to evaluate sellers’ credibility and reputation on Taobao. Seller ratings and reviews provide valuable insights into the quality of products and the reliability of sellers. Look for sellers with high ratings and positive feedback from previous buyers.
  4. Read Product Listings: When you find a product you’re interested in, carefully read the product listing to understand its features, specifications, and pricing. Pay attention to product descriptions, photos, and customer reviews to ensure that the product meets your expectations.
  5. Check Shipping Options: Taobao offers various shipping options, including domestic and international delivery services. Depending on your location and preferences, choose the shipping method that best suits your needs. Some sellers may offer free or discounted shipping for certain products.
  6. Place an Order: Once you’ve selected the products you want to purchase, add them to your shopping cart and proceed to checkout. Taobao accepts various payment methods, including Alipay, credit/debit cards, and online banking. Follow the prompts to complete your purchase and confirm your order.
  7. Track Your Order: After placing your order, you can track its progress through Taobao’s order tracking system. Taobao provides real-time updates on the status of your order, including shipping, delivery, and receipt confirmation. You can also contact the seller directly for any inquiries or concerns regarding your order.
  8. Review Your Purchase: Once you receive your order, take the time to review the products and provide feedback on Taobao’s platform. Your reviews help other users make informed purchasing decisions and contribute to the overall transparency and trustworthiness of Taobao’s marketplace.

Tips for Successful Sourcing on Taobao

Sourcing products from Taobao can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to keep the following tips in mind to ensure a successful shopping experience:

  1. Research Products: Before making a purchase, research the products you’re interested in to understand their features, specifications, and market prices. Compare prices from different sellers and read customer reviews to gauge product quality and reliability.
  2. Communicate with Sellers: If you have any questions or concerns about a product, don’t hesitate to contact the seller directly through Taobao’s messaging system. Clear communication with sellers can help clarify product details, shipping options, and other important information.
  3. Check Return Policies: Familiarize yourself with Taobao’s return and refund policies before making a purchase. While Taobao offers buyer protection and dispute resolution services, it’s essential to understand your rights and responsibilities as a consumer in case of any issues with your order.
  4. Consider Shipping Costs: When calculating the total cost of your purchase, remember to factor in shipping costs, customs duties, and other fees. Depending on your location and the size of your order, shipping costs can vary significantly, so it’s essential to consider these factors upfront.
  5. Stay Updated on Promotions: Taobao frequently offers promotions, discounts, and special deals on a wide range of products. Keep an eye out for these promotions and take advantage of them to save money on your purchases.
  6. Use Trusted Agents for International Shipping: If you’re sourcing products from Taobao for international delivery, consider using trusted agents or freight forwarders to handle shipping and customs clearance. These services can streamline the shipping process and ensure that your orders arrive safely and on time. See best sourcing company in China.

Conclusion

Taobao, China’s leading online marketplace, offers a vast selection of products and services for consumers and businesses alike. By understanding Taobao’s platform, navigating its marketplace, and following best practices for sourcing products, individuals and businesses can access a wide range of products at competitive prices and enjoy a seamless online shopping experience.

]]>
Histoy of The Great Wall of China https://www.beautyphoon.com/histoy-of-the-great-wall-of-china/ Mon, 18 Mar 2024 18:21:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=965

Stretching across rugged mountains, vast deserts, and rolling plains, the Great Wall of China stands as a testament to human ingenuity, perseverance, and determination. Spanning thousands of kilometers and centuries of history, this iconic structure has captured the imagination of people around the world and holds a special place in the annals of human achievement. In this comprehensive exploration, we embark on a journey through time to uncover the captivating history of the Great Wall, tracing its origins, evolution, and enduring legacy.

Ancient Foundations: Building Blocks of Civilization

According to educationvv, the origins of the Great Wall of China can be traced back over two millennia to ancient China’s Warring States period (475-221 BCE), a time of conflict and strife as rival states vied for supremacy. During this period, numerous small kingdoms and feudal states erected defensive walls and fortifications to protect their territories from invading armies and marauding nomads.

One of the earliest known walls built during this period was the “Wanli Changcheng” or “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall,” constructed by the state of Qi to defend against the incursions of the Qi state’s rivals. While these early walls were relatively primitive in design and construction, they laid the groundwork for the monumental undertaking that would later become the Great Wall of China.

Imperial Ambitions: The Ming Dynasty Construction

It was during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE) that the Great Wall of China took on its most recognizable form, as the Ming emperors embarked on a massive building campaign to fortify the northern frontier against Mongol incursions. The Ming rulers recognized the strategic importance of the northern borderlands and spared no

expense in fortifying and extending the existing walls, resulting in the construction of the iconic structure that we know today as the Great Wall.

The Ming Dynasty’s construction of the Great Wall was a colossal undertaking that involved the labor of millions of workers, including soldiers, peasants, and prisoners of war. Using traditional building techniques and locally sourced materials such as stone, brick, and rammed earth, the Ming engineers constructed a series of interconnected walls, watchtowers, and fortresses that stretched for thousands of kilometers along the northern frontier.

The Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty was designed to be an imposing barrier, with towering walls, fortified gatehouses, and strategically placed watchtowers overlooking key mountain passes and strategic chokepoints. The wall served not only as a physical barrier to invading armies but also as a symbol of imperial power and prestige, a monument to the strength and unity of the Chinese nation.

A Line in the Sand: Defending Against Invasion

Throughout its history, the Great Wall of China played a crucial role in defending China’s northern borderlands against invading armies from the north. The wall served as a formidable barrier, deterring would-be invaders and forcing them to seek alternative routes of attack or negotiate with the Chinese authorities.

One of the most famous invasions repelled by the Great Wall was the Mongol invasion led by the warrior chieftain Genghis Khan in the 13th century. Despite their military prowess and numerical superiority, the Mongol armies were unable to breach the defenses of the Great Wall, and the invasion was ultimately repelled with heavy losses on both sides.

In addition to repelling external threats, the Great Wall also served as a symbol of Chinese unity and identity, rallying the Chinese people together in times of crisis and fostering a sense of national pride and solidarity. The wall became a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and scholars, who extolled its majesty and grandeur in their writings and artworks.

Cultural Exchange and Symbolism: The Great Wall in Chinese Culture

Beyond its military and strategic significance, the Great Wall of China has also played a central role in Chinese culture, folklore, and mythology. For centuries, the wall has been a symbol of Chinese civilization, endurance, and resilience, embodying the spirit of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity.

The Great Wall has inspired countless legends, stories, and folktales, passed down through generations of Chinese people. Tales of brave warriors defending the wall against invading hordes, of secret tunnels and hidden passages beneath its formidable ramparts, and of supernatural creatures guarding its ancient stones have captivated the imaginations of people around the world.

In addition to its cultural significance, the Great Wall of China has also become a global symbol of human achievement and ingenuity, recognized as one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. Its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 further underscores its importance as a cultural treasure of humanity and a testament to the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.

Legacy and Heritage: Preserving the Great Wall for Future Generations

Today, the Great Wall of China stands as a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage and a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of its builders. Despite centuries of weathering, erosion, and human activity, much of the wall remains remarkably well-preserved, thanks to ongoing conservation efforts and restoration projects undertaken by the Chinese government and international organizations.

The Great Wall continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world each year, drawn by its awe-inspiring beauty, historical significance, and cultural resonance. Whether hiking along its ancient battlements, exploring its crumbling watchtowers, or marveling at its panoramic vistas, visitors to the Great Wall are treated to a glimpse into the distant past and a reminder of the enduring legacy of human endeavor.

As we reflect on the history of the Great Wall of China, we are reminded of the enduring power of human creativity, resilience, and determination in the face of adversity. From its humble beginnings as a series of earthen fortifications to its transformation into one of the world’s most iconic landmarks, the Great Wall stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the human race and a symbol of hope for future generations.

]]>
Geography of Kings County, California https://www.beautyphoon.com/geography-of-kings-county-california/ Tue, 12 Mar 2024 13:41:49 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=963 Geography of Kings County, California

Kings County, located in the heart of California’s San Joaquin Valley, is a region defined by its agricultural abundance, diverse landscapes, and vibrant communities. Spanning approximately 1,390 square miles, it is one of the smaller counties in the state by land area. The county is known for its fertile farmland, rolling hills, and proximity to major transportation routes, making it a significant contributor to the state’s agricultural economy. See mcat-test-centers for colleges in California.

Geography:

Kings County is situated in the southern part of the San Joaquin Valley, bordered by Fresno County to the north, Tulare County to the south, and the Coast Range mountains to the west. The county’s landscape is predominantly flat to gently rolling, with elevations ranging from around 200 feet above sea level in the western part of the county to over 900 feet in the eastern part.

The San Joaquin River forms the northern boundary of Kings County, serving as a vital waterway and transportation route for the region. The river and its tributaries, including the Kings River and the Kaweah River, provide irrigation water for agriculture and support diverse ecosystems.

The western part of Kings County is characterized by its fertile farmland, which is irrigated by water from the Kings River and other sources. The county is known for its production of cotton, grapes, almonds, pistachios, and other crops, making agriculture the primary driver of the local economy.

The eastern part of Kings County is more rugged and mountainous, with rolling hills covered in grasslands and oak woodlands. The Coast Range mountains, which rise to elevations of over 3,000 feet, provide habitat for wildlife and offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor recreational activities.

Climate:

Kings County experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its location in the San Joaquin Valley and its proximity to the Pacific Ocean, which moderates temperatures and brings moisture-laden air masses into the area.

Summers in Kings County are typically hot and dry, with average high temperatures in the 90s to 100s Fahrenheit. Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures occasionally reaching into the 110s. Clear skies and low humidity prevail, making it ideal weather for outdoor activities such as agriculture and recreation.

Winters in Kings County are mild and relatively wet, with average high temperatures in the 50s to 60s Fahrenheit. Rainfall occurs primarily between November and March, with occasional winter storms bringing heavy precipitation to the region. Frost is rare in the valley but can occur in the eastern part of the county at higher elevations.

Spring and fall bring transitional weather to Kings County, with fluctuating temperatures and changing vegetation. Springtime brings blooming wildflowers, budding trees, and warmer temperatures, while fall is characterized by cooler temperatures, harvesting of crops, and the onset of the rainy season.

Rivers and Lakes:

While Kings County is primarily known for its agricultural land, it is also home to several rivers, creeks, and lakes that provide recreational opportunities and habitat for wildlife. The Kings River, the largest river in the county, flows from the Sierra Nevada mountains to the west and provides irrigation water for agriculture and support for ecosystems.

Other notable rivers and creeks in Kings County include the Kaweah River, the Tule River, and the Los Gatos Creek, all of which flow into the San Joaquin River. These waterways provide habitat for fish and wildlife and offer opportunities for fishing, boating, and birdwatching.

In addition to its rivers and creeks, Kings County is also home to several lakes and reservoirs that provide water storage for agriculture and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike. The most prominent lake in the county is Lake Success, located in the eastern part of the county, which offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Kings County, California, is a region of diverse landscapes, agricultural abundance, and outdoor recreational opportunities. From its fertile farmland and rolling hills to its meandering rivers and tranquil lakes, the county offers a wide range of experiences for residents and visitors alike. With its Mediterranean climate, hot summers, and mild winters, Kings County remains a thriving agricultural hub and a beloved destination for those seeking to experience the beauty and bounty of California’s Central Valley.

]]>
Marine Chronometer https://www.beautyphoon.com/marine-chronometer/ Sun, 10 Mar 2024 09:38:01 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=961 A Marine Chronometer is a precision timekeeping instrument that revolutionized navigation by enabling sailors to accurately determine their longitude at sea. In this comprehensive exploration, we’ll delve into the history, mechanics, design, significance, and contemporary relevance of marine chronometers.

History of Marine Chronometers

The quest for accurate timekeeping at sea has long been a challenge for sailors and navigators. Before the invention of marine chronometers, determining longitude at sea was notoriously difficult and often resulted in navigational errors, posing significant risks to ships and crews. The need for a reliable method of determining longitude led to the development of marine chronometers in the 18th century. See Digo wall clocks.

The marine chronometer is credited to the English clockmaker John Harrison, who devoted decades of his life to solving the problem of determining longitude accurately at sea. Harrison’s groundbreaking work culminated in the invention of the first practical marine chronometer, which revolutionized navigation and contributed to safer and more efficient voyages.

Design and Mechanics of Marine Chronometers

Marine chronometers are precision timekeeping instruments designed specifically for use at sea. The key design elements and mechanics of marine chronometers include:

  1. Gimbal Mounting: Marine chronometers are typically mounted within a gimbal system, which allows them to remain level and stable despite the pitch and roll of a ship at sea. The gimbal mounting ensures that the chronometer maintains accurate timekeeping regardless of the vessel’s motion.
  2. Chronometer Movement: Marine chronometers are powered by mechanical movements, typically spring-driven, that regulate the oscillation of a balance wheel or pendulum. The movement is designed to maintain consistent timekeeping over extended periods, even in the harsh maritime environment.
  3. Compensated Balance: To compensate for changes in temperature and humidity that can affect the accuracy of timekeeping, marine chronometers are equipped with compensated balances. These balances are designed to minimize the effects of temperature variations on the chronometer’s rate of oscillation, ensuring accurate timekeeping in various environmental conditions.
  4. Chronometer Dial: The dial of a marine chronometer is designed for clarity and precision, with separate subdials for hours, minutes, and seconds. The dial is typically housed within a protective case to shield it from the elements and minimize the risk of damage during rough seas.
  5. Chronometer Case: Marine chronometers are housed within robust and watertight cases designed to withstand the rigors of maritime travel. The case is often made of brass or other corrosion-resistant materials and features a hinged lid for easy access to the chronometer’s movement for maintenance and adjustment.

Significance of Marine Chronometers

Marine chronometers played a pivotal role in maritime exploration, trade, and naval warfare, revolutionizing navigation and contributing to the expansion of empires and the advancement of science and technology. Key aspects of their significance include:

  1. Precision Navigation: Marine chronometers enabled sailors and navigators to determine their longitude accurately at sea, greatly reducing the risk of shipwrecks and navigational errors. This advancement revolutionized navigation and facilitated safer and more efficient voyages around the globe.
  2. Exploration and Discovery: Marine chronometers played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration, enabling explorers such as James Cook and Ferdinand Magellan to chart previously uncharted territories and discover new lands and trade routes.
  3. Trade and Commerce: The accuracy of marine chronometers facilitated the growth of global trade and commerce by enabling ships to navigate with greater precision and efficiency, leading to the development of international trade networks and the expansion of empires.
  4. Scientific Advancement: The invention of marine chronometers contributed to significant advancements in science and technology, particularly in the fields of astronomy, cartography, and navigation. Marine chronometers provided scientists with valuable data for studying the Earth’s rotation and the mechanics of timekeeping.
  5. Cultural Legacy: Marine chronometers are revered as symbols of human ingenuity, exploration, and innovation. They represent the spirit of adventure and discovery that defined the Age of Exploration and continue to inspire awe and fascination today.

Contemporary Relevance of Marine Chronometers

While modern navigation relies heavily on GPS technology and electronic instruments, marine chronometers remain cherished artifacts that symbolize the rich history of maritime exploration and navigation. Key factors contributing to their contemporary relevance include:

  1. Historical Preservation: Marine chronometers are prized by collectors, museums, and enthusiasts for their historical significance, rarity, and craftsmanship. Vintage and antique marine chronometers are often sought after at auctions and antique markets.
  2. Educational Value: Marine chronometers serve as valuable educational tools for teaching the principles of navigation, astronomy, and maritime history. They provide insights into the challenges faced by sailors and navigators in the past and the technological innovations that revolutionized maritime travel.
  3. Symbol of Tradition: Marine chronometers embody a tradition of precision timekeeping and maritime exploration that spans centuries, reflecting the enduring legacy of human curiosity and ingenuity.
  4. Continued Innovation: While traditional marine chronometers are no longer widely used in navigation, modern advancements in timekeeping technology continue to build upon the principles established by early chronometer makers. Today, precision timekeeping remains essential for a wide range of applications, from telecommunications to scientific research.
  5. Cultural Iconography: Marine chronometers are celebrated in literature, art, and popular culture as symbols of adventure, exploration, and maritime history. They evoke romanticized images of seafaring voyages and distant horizons, capturing the imagination of people around the world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, marine chronometers are timeless symbols of precision timekeeping, maritime exploration, and human ingenuity. From their origins in the 18th century to their contemporary relevance in the digital age, marine chronometers continue to captivate collectors, historians, and enthusiasts with their historical significance, craftsmanship, and cultural legacy. Whether admired for their accuracy, beauty, or historical significance, marine chronometers remain cherished artifacts that embody the spirit of adventure and discovery that defined the Age of Exploration.

]]>
Geography of Deschutes County, Oregon https://www.beautyphoon.com/geography-of-deschutes-county-oregon/ Tue, 05 Mar 2024 08:21:57 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=958 Deschutes County, located in central Oregon, is a region renowned for its diverse geography, stunning landscapes, and outdoor recreational opportunities. From its rugged mountains and high desert plains to its meandering rivers and pristine lakes, the county’s geography plays a significant role in shaping its environment, economy, and culture. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll delve into the geography, climate, rivers, lakes, and other notable features of Deschutes County.

Geography

According to Biotionary, Deschutes County covers an area of approximately 3,055 square miles in central Oregon. It is bordered by Jefferson County to the north, Crook County to the east, Harney County to the southeast, Klamath County to the south, and Lake County to the southeast. The county seat and largest city is Bend, while other notable communities include Redmond, Sisters, and La Pine.

The landscape of Deschutes County is incredibly diverse, ranging from the towering peaks of the Cascade Range to the expansive high desert plains. The county encompasses parts of the Deschutes National Forest, the Ochoco National Forest, and the Newberry National Volcanic Monument, offering a wide range of outdoor recreational opportunities. The region’s geography has been shaped by volcanic activity, glaciation, and erosion over millions of years.

Climate

Deschutes County experiences a semi-arid climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The region’s climate is influenced by its high elevation, its inland location, and its proximity to the Cascade Range.

Summers in Deschutes County are typically warm and sunny, with average high temperatures ranging from the 70s to 80s Fahrenheit (around 21-32°C). However, temperatures can occasionally soar into the 90s and even surpass 100°F (37.8°C) in some areas. Low humidity levels and abundant sunshine characterize the summer months, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing.

Winters in Deschutes County are cold and snowy, with average high temperatures in the 30s and 40s Fahrenheit (around 0-9°C). Snowfall is common, particularly in the higher elevations of the Cascade Range, where ski resorts such as Mt. Bachelor attract winter sports enthusiasts from around the world. Winter storms can bring heavy snowfall and icy conditions, particularly in the mountainous areas of the county.

Spring and fall are transitional seasons, with gradually changing temperatures and occasional precipitation. These seasons offer mild, pleasant weather, making them ideal times to explore Deschutes County’s natural beauty and outdoor attractions.

Rivers and Lakes

Deschutes County is home to several rivers, creeks, and lakes, which play important roles in both the region’s ecology and human activities such as recreation, fishing, and agriculture.

The Deschutes River, the namesake of the county, flows through the central part of Deschutes County, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and supporting recreational activities such as fishing, rafting, and kayaking. The river is known for its scenic beauty, clear waters, and excellent trout fishing.

Other significant rivers in Deschutes County include the Metolius River, which originates from springs near Black Butte, and the Crooked River, which flows through the eastern part of the county. These rivers and their tributaries provide habitat for various species of fish, birds, and other wildlife, as well as opportunities for outdoor recreation and scenic beauty.

Deschutes County also contains several lakes and reservoirs, including Crane Prairie Reservoir and Wickiup Reservoir, which offer opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping. These waterways provide additional recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike, as well as important habitats for waterfowl and other wildlife.

Natural Attractions

In addition to its rivers and lakes, Deschutes County boasts several natural attractions that showcase the region’s beauty and biodiversity.

Newberry National Volcanic Monument, located near Bend, is a 54,000-acre protected area that features volcanic landscapes, lava flows, and cinder cones. The monument is home to attractions such as Lava River Cave, a mile-long lava tube that offers guided tours for visitors, and Paulina Peak, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Smith Rock State Park, located near Terrebonne, is a popular destination for rock climbing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The park features towering cliffs, deep canyons, and the winding Crooked River, offering breathtaking scenery and outdoor recreational opportunities for visitors of all ages.

Conclusion

Deschutes County, Oregon, offers a wealth of geographical features, including mountains, rivers, lakes, and volcanic landscapes. The region’s semi-arid climate, natural beauty, and outdoor recreational opportunities make it a sought-after destination for residents and visitors alike. Whether it’s hiking in Smith Rock State Park, skiing at Mt. Bachelor, or exploring the volcanic landscapes of Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Deschutes County invites visitors to experience the best that central Oregon has to offer.

]]>
Geography of Hancock County, Maine https://www.beautyphoon.com/geography-of-hancock-county-maine/ Mon, 04 Mar 2024 05:25:16 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=957 Geography of Hancock County, Maine

Hancock County, located in the scenic Down East region of Maine, is a place of rugged beauty, diverse landscapes, and abundant natural resources. Encompassing approximately 2,345 square miles, the county is known for its picturesque coastline, pristine forests, and historic coastal towns. From its rocky shores to its tranquil lakes and rivers, Hancock County offers a wealth of geographical features that shape its identity and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

Topography:

According to bestitude, Hancock County’s topography is characterized by its rocky coastline, rolling hills, and dense forests. The county is situated on the eastern coast of Maine, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the east and Penobscot Bay to the west. The landscape is shaped by ancient glaciers, which carved out deep fjords, rugged cliffs, and numerous islands along the coastline.

Inland, the terrain becomes more mountainous, with the peaks of the Longfellow Mountains rising to heights of over 1,500 feet in Acadia National Park. The park, which encompasses a significant portion of Mount Desert Island, is known for its dramatic granite cliffs, pristine lakes, and scenic hiking trails.

Climate:

Hancock County experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons characterized by cool, wet summers and cold, snowy winters. Summers are mild, with average high temperatures in the 70s Fahrenheit (around 21-26°C), while winters are cold, with average low temperatures in the 10s to 20s Fahrenheit (-9 to -6°C).

Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts in the fall and winter months. Snowfall is common in the winter, particularly in the interior and higher elevations, where deep accumulations can persist for several months. The county’s coastal location moderates temperatures somewhat, but strong ocean winds can make winter weather feel colder than it actually is.

Coastline and Islands:

Hancock County boasts over 250 miles of coastline, which is characterized by rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, and picturesque harbors. The coastline is dotted with numerous islands, including Mount Desert Island, home to Acadia National Park, and the Cranberry Isles, a group of five islands located just offshore.

The coastline and islands provide habitat for a variety of wildlife, including seabirds, seals, and migratory whales. They also offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as kayaking, sailing, and beachcombing, attracting visitors from around the world.

Rivers and Lakes:

Hancock County is home to numerous rivers, lakes, and streams that provide habitat for wildlife, recreational opportunities for residents and visitors, and important resources for local communities. The Union River, one of the largest rivers in the county, flows from its headwaters in Ellsworth to its mouth at Union River Bay, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing along its course.

In addition to the Union River, Hancock County is home to several smaller rivers and streams, including the Penobscot River, the Narraguagus River, and the Ducktrap River. These waterways provide habitat for a variety of fish species, including Atlantic salmon, brook trout, and striped bass, as well as opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and fly-fishing.

Hancock County is also dotted with numerous lakes and ponds, including Eagle Lake, Toddy Pond, and Green Lake, which offer opportunities for swimming, picnicking, and boating. These bodies of water provide important habitat for fish, waterfowl, and other aquatic species, adding to the ecological richness of the region.

Forests and Wildlife:

Hancock County is predominantly covered by forests, comprising a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees such as pine, fir, cedar, maple, and birch. These forests provide habitat for a diverse array of wildlife, including black bears, moose, deer, coyotes, and numerous bird species.

The county’s forests also support a thriving timber industry, with logging and forestry operations contributing to the local economy. However, conservation efforts are in place to ensure sustainable management practices that protect the integrity of the forest ecosystem while allowing for continued use of forest resources.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Hancock County, Maine, is a region of stunning natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and abundant wildlife. From its rocky coastline to its pristine forests and tranquil lakes, the county offers a wealth of geographical features that shape its identity and provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and exploration.

Despite its relatively small size, Hancock County is home to vibrant communities, thriving ecosystems, and a rich cultural heritage. As stewards of this remarkable landscape, it is imperative to preserve and protect the natural treasures of Hancock County for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Whether hiking in Acadia National Park, kayaking along the rugged coastline, or simply taking in the scenic beauty of the region, visitors to Hancock County are sure to be captivated by its charm and tranquility.

]]>
Amazon FBA Tax Advisor https://www.beautyphoon.com/amazon-fba-tax-advisor/ Sun, 14 Jan 2024 14:22:56 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=953 The topic of taxes concerns or worries many retailers who want to start with Amazon FBA. Mistakes can have major consequences, from high back payments to investigations, and can be really expensive. In our Amazon FBA Masterclass, we therefore recommend that you consult with a tax advisor in good time. We will explain here what you should pay attention to when choosing an FBA tax advisor.

Why you should use an FBA tax advisor

In addition to the already mentioned effects that mistakes can have in tax matters, there are other good reasons for working with an Amazon FBA tax advisor. According to Abbreviationfinder, FBA stands for Fulfillment by Amazon.

  • Comprehensive advice: There are numerous topics for which YOU have an expert at your side with a tax advisor to help you make the right decision. This starts, for example, with the choice of the type of company. A good tax advisor also always keeps an eye on tax optimization.
  • Save capacity: Especially at the beginning of your Amazon FBA business, you have a lot of tasks to do. The right product needs to be found, perfect listings created and sales boosted. Having to deal with all tax matters and familiarize yourself with the complex field costs valuable resources that you can better use elsewhere.
  • Individual circumstances: When it comes to tax questions, there is usually no Schedule F that you can easily follow. The type of company you choose, the documents required, all of this is very individual and must be examined specifically for your company.

Amazon FBA taxes: Which ones are actually relevant?

As a rule, the following taxes apply to your Amazon FBA business:

  • value added tax
  • Income tax
  • Trade tax
  • Corporate tax
  • Import sales tax (when importing goods into Germany)

What distinguishes FBA tax advisors from “conventional” tax advisors?

In this text we have always talked about Amazon FBA tax advisors and there is a reason for that. We recommend that you look for a tax advisor who is familiar with Amazon FBA and has expertise in e-commerce. This is not necessarily the case with traditional tax advisors. For you, an FBA tax advisor has the advantage that he knows the special features of the FBA business – for example, the large number of bookings and returns. If you have to explain everything to your tax advisor first, you will lose important time and may not get the best result.

Amazon FBA also makes it easy for you to sell internationally on Amazon, for example on the European marketplaces in Italy, France or the Netherlands. There was a recent change in tax processing due to the one-stop shop, and your FBA tax advisor should also know about this.

How do I find the right tax advisor for my Amazon FBA business?

Our advice is: look around locally first. A simple Google search can be enough to find a tax advisor in your area who specializes in e-commerce. The local proximity has the advantage that questions can often be clarified more easily in a direct conversation than is the case digitally. Talk to the tax advisor you have shortlisted directly about your FBA plans and find out whether they have the necessary expertise.
There should also be a good relationship between you and your FBA tax advisor. You should feel comfortable and know that your business is in good hands.

How much does an Amazon FBA tax advisor cost?

The costs of an Amazon FBA tax advisor cannot be predicted across the board. They depend, for example, on the tasks that you assign to the tax advisor and also on the size of your business. If you start your FBA trade as a small business owner, the tax obligations associated with it are different than those of a larger business owner.

In summary: What should you pay attention to when choosing an Amazon FBA tax advisor?

The most important points about your Amazon FBA tax advisor at a glance:

  • Working with an FBA tax advisor is definitely recommended
  • The law firm or tax advisor should specialize in e-commerce or digital business models
  • Use a free initial consultation to get to know each other and to clarify whether FBA know-how is available and whether the collaboration is a good fit
  • Interpersonal relationships also have to be right
  • A local tax advisor is ideal; alternatively, we can recommend tax advice for e-commerce from “ Fynax ”, with whom we have worked together ourselves

Amazon FBA Tax Advisor

]]>
Mirgorod, Ukraine https://www.beautyphoon.com/mirgorod-ukraine/ Sun, 12 Feb 2023 13:24:43 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=702 The Ukrainian resort of Mirgorod can be compared with the German Baden-Baden, and all thanks to its terminal springs. In terms of its healing properties, Mirgorod water is in no way inferior to its European counterparts. This unique place, which is now visited by residents of 30 countries, was opened by Zemstvo doctor Ivan Zubkovsky. In 1917, thanks to his efforts, the first balneary was opened in Mirgorod. And just 2 years later, Mirgorod receives the status of a state resort. Check ANDYEDUCATION.COM to learn more about the country of Ukraine.

Mirgorod became a resort thanks to the discovery of a healing spring by Ivan Zubkovsky, a local zemstvo doctor. It was Zubkovsky who founded the first water and mud baths in this city.

How to get to Mirgorod

Mirgorod is located very conveniently. One of the main railway branches of Ukraine passes through this city, connecting Kyiv, Kharkov and Poltava, which means that it is most convenient to get to Mirgorod from these cities.

The best option for tourists from Russia is trains from Kyiv, there are a lot of them, so it is very easy to find a suitable short connection with a train from Moscow. Between Kyiv and Mirgorod about 250 km, the journey will take from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the train. A ticket for a high-speed train (2 hours 13 minutes on the way) will cost from 251 UAH one way, for a regular train (4 hours 5 minutes on the way) – from 140 UAH one way.

Sanatoriums of Mirgorod

Mirgorod sanatoriums – there are only four of them – have a gastroenterological profile. In all, the main principle of treatment is low-mineralized sodium chloride water, which is extracted from 8 city sources.

Chlorine and sodium ions, which Mirgorodskaya water contains, stimulate the secretion of the stomach. Calcium ions have an anti-inflammatory effect, and magnesium ions lower cholesterol levels, have a choleretic and antispasmodic effect, and reduce the excitability of the central nervous system.

There is no need to talk about the benefits for the body of copper, iodine, bromine, fluorine, iron, which are contained in Mirgorodskaya. Such water should be drunk in case of diseases of the digestive organs and other systems, taken in baths with it for the effective treatment of diseases of the organs of support and movement, the nervous system, gynecological diseases, and also used in the form of inhalations and washings in diseases of the oral cavity and nasopharynx.

The State Commission for Mineral Reserves of Ukraine in 2000 calculated the mineral water reserves of the Mirgorod deposit. It has been proven that the healing water will last at least another century!

Also in the sanatoriums of Mirgorod, mud therapy is actively and successfully used. By the way, the resort’s balneo-mud bath was recognized more than once or twice as the best in the country. Here, guests are offered more than 50 types of procedures, including a unique method of spinal traction with the help of Swiss Airex belts.

In each of the four sanatoriums, you can take a course of computer volumetric pneumopressing. This technique is used for 200 diseases. And the bottom line is that due to the effect on blood and lymph circulation, blood flow to problematic organs improves, cell regeneration increases, pain goes away, toxins are removed. As a result, the whole body heals!

Nevertheless, each Mirgorod health resort has its own specialization.

Mirgorod

The doctors of the sanatorium are just aces of hirudotherapy. And leeches, as you know, treat literally all sores: they are indicated for varicose veins, and for ischemia and hypertension, and these unique worms will calm the disturbing stomach, and you can forget about allergies after the course. Also in “Mirgorod” diseases of the spine are treated, both in adults and in children. Intervertebral hernia, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, and just bad posture will be corrected by Evminov’s dispensary. Plus health-improving fitness, and after – a sauna.

“Khorol”

In the sanatorium “Khorol”, as well as in “Mirgorod”, there are unique treatment rooms – analogues of the Solotvino natural caves. You spend a few minutes a day in them, you can sleep, and you get better! A course of speleotherapy will help to solve some problems with respiratory diseases, skin diseases, hypertension, neuroses. The healing atmosphere of the caves is also useful for a very tired person.

The doctors of the sanatorium also treat with mountain wax – ozocerite, consisting of ceresin, paraffin, mineral oils and resins. This is an effective procedure for patients with arthritis, sciatica, for women with inflammation of the reproductive system.

“Birch Guy”

Patients with diabetes have a direct road to the sanatorium “Birch Guy”. In Ukraine, it is considered a recognized center for the treatment of this disease. Health resort specialists help guests to master the bodyflex technique. This is a special breathing exercise that helps burn fat. Since diabetics often develop ulcers at the site of calluses and corns, and they need to be removed promptly, guests at Berezovy Gay are offered an atraumatic hardware pedicure.

“Poltava”

This sanatorium is chosen by people who have problems with blood vessels, although its profile is, of course, wider. Poltava specialists offer EHF-therapy, daily Holter monitoring of electrocardiogram and blood pressure. In “Poltava” you can reduce cholesterol levels with the help of laser blood irradiation: it is useful both for those who have had a heart attack and for those who suffer from high blood pressure. Also in the sanatorium modern methods of treatment of the digestive organs and organs of support and movement are available: diadynamic, amplipulse and magnetic laser therapy. Along with the stomach or spine in “Poltava” you can also treat a chronic runny nose or cough. Herbal inhalations and aromatherapy are here to help you!

In the sanatoriums “Poltava” and “Birch Guy” for the treatment of sinusitis, hearing impairment, glaucoma, pneumocuffs “cap” are used. And very successfully, happy guests say.

Mirgorod, Ukraine

]]>
What is Dynamics? https://www.beautyphoon.com/what-is-dynamics/ Sun, 05 Feb 2023 05:38:45 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=478 From the word dynamos, which comes from the Greek, is where the concept of dynamics that we know today arises. A term the Greek that can be translated as strength or power, and that is closely related to one of the various meanings that the term has that we are going to analyze in depth at this time. According to abbreviationfinder, GDYS stands for General Dynamics.

The Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) mentions six meanings of the term dynamic, which demonstrates the diversity of meanings of the concept. It can be something related to the force when it generates some type of movement; of the structure of forces that are oriented towards a goal; of the intensity that an activity or action can reach; or the branch of mechanics that deals with the principles that regulate movement according to the forces that generate it.

For example: «I think that the mayor fails to understand the political dynamics of the national news», «This team lacks the dynamics to achieve smooth operation», «I like the dynamics of this company», «If you do not join group dynamics, you will have serious problems with the authorities.

Dynamics is a branch of mechanics.

The concept applied to people and groups

When the word dynamic is used as an adjective and is said of a person, it refers to their great energy or vitality. This adjective is common in the field of sport: «López is a player with good dynamics», «The dynamic that Pereira brought to the team was key».

In relation to this more human and personal meaning that we are talking about, it is important that we underline a concept that is used more and more frequently: group dynamics. These are, neither more nor less, than a set of activities that are developed within a group of individuals with the clear objective of entertaining or instilling values, among other factors.

Among them, it should be noted that there is a large number of them, among which, for example, the presentation calls would stand out. These are carried out at the beginning of a course or a meeting and basically seek for the members of said appointments to get to know each other quickly through the individual presentation of each one, their most important characteristics, their hobbies or their tastes..

However, we must not forget that relaxation dynamics that are used to encourage participation and communication, cooperation whose objective is to learn to work in a group, or knowledge dynamics are also used very frequently. The latter have the mission of ensuring that each of the participating members knows their companions very well.

When a force produces a movement, it generates a dynamic.

The dynamics according to physics

On the other hand, dynamics is the aspect of physics that is dedicated to analyzing and describing how a system evolves in a certain period of time according to those causes that produce changes in its state.

The objective of dynamics, in this sense, is to explain and quantify what are the factors that can generate a change in a physical system. Through various equations, in this way, physicists can estimate how a dynamical system will evolve.

Dynamics

]]>
Mcheta, Georgia https://www.beautyphoon.com/mcheta-georgia/ Sun, 18 Dec 2022 01:50:52 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=694 A trip to Mtskheta is like a journey through time. According to wholevehicles.com, the city was founded in the first century BC. e., this is the very first capital of Georgia – after it Tbilisi took the title. But Mtskheta remained the spiritual heart of the country: it was here that Christianity was first adopted, back in 327 AD. e.

By modern standards, this is not even a city, rather, a large village, but everyone here will feel the former greatness, and most importantly, the spirit of the times, even just walking along the streets. Mtskheta is popular among tourists from all over the world, because the Georgian authorities are investing in the restoration of monuments that have survived to this day. There are few of them in the city itself, in fact there are three main ones: Samtavro Monastery, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Bebristsikhe Fortress.

Cuisine and restaurants of Mtskheta

Khinkali, tobacco chicken, chakhokhbili, kebabs, satsivi, barbecue, lobio, kharcho, chashushuli – in Mtskheta you can appreciate the whole variety of authentic Georgian cuisine. There are a lot of restaurants and cafes. During the day they feed a whole army of tourists, and in the evening – residents of Tbilisi who come here for family dinners. The interiors, as a rule, are designed in the national style, sometimes deliberately rustic. A characteristic feature of local establishments is open terraces with beautiful views, where it is pleasant to sit with a glass of good Georgian wine. The local fast food also has a national flavor – there is always the opportunity to have a snack on the go khachapuri, kubdari pies with minced meat or lobiani cakes stuffed with beans.

In the most expensive restaurant in Mtskheta – Gujari – you can not only have a good lunch, but also learn how to bake bread in the stone oven “tone”. But it is best to get acquainted with the whole variety of Georgian wines in the Wine House – a kind of symbiosis of a restaurant and a wine cellar.

Dinner with wine in an expensive restaurant costs 35-45 GEL per person, a hearty lunch with wine in a cafe – 15-25 GEL, street fast food – 3 GEL. A bottle of Mukuzani or Kindzmarauli wine in a restaurant – 32 GEL, Khvanchkara – 40 GEL.

A very popular place is the Salobie restaurant, which looks more like a roadside cafe. Its menu has remained unchanged since 1960. Prices are nowhere lower – homemade meat pies for 1 GEL, huge khinkali for 0.60 GEL apiece, a liter jug ​​of red wine – 7 GEL, branded lobio in a pot covered with mchadi corn tortilla – 2 GEL.

Entertainment and attractions

Any walk around the spiritual capital of Georgia is always a bit of a pilgrimage. It is worth starting with the main attraction of Mtskheta – the Svetitskhoveli temple. According to legend, the tunic of Jesus Christ was once buried in its place. The chief rabbi of Mtskheta brought it to Georgian land from Jerusalem and presented it to his sister Sidonia. When she died, she was buried along with sacred clothing – no one could snatch the chiton from the girl’s hands. And after some time, a tall cedar grew on the grave of Sidonia.

In 319, St. Nina, the niece of the Patriarch of Jerusalem, came to the ancient capital of Georgia in search of a sacred relic. And although she did not find a tunic, she managed to convert King Mirian III and his subjects to the Christian faith. Nina chose the place for the first temple in the royal garden, where a mighty cedar grew. The tree was cut down and 7 pillars were hewn out of it for the new church. 6 of them were installed, and the 7th took off into the air and fell into place only thanks to the prayers of the saint. Hence the name of the church – Svetitskhoveli translated as “Life-Giving Pillar”. The current temple was built on the site of the original one in the 11th century. For centuries, it served as a coronation and burial place for Georgian kings from the Bagration family. Its discreet interiors are still illuminated only by the flame of candles and the rays of the sun pouring from the windows.

A tour of Svetitskhoveli with a personal guide will cost 25 GEL.

A walk along the tangled streets of Mtskheta will lead to the Samtavro monastery. King Mirian III and his wife Nana, canonized as saints, are buried in his Church of the Transfiguration. The name of the monastery is connected with this: Samtavro – “Royal place”. Blackberry still grows near its walls, where St. Nina once preached and treated the sick. Where her hut stood in thorny bushes, a small church Makvlovani was built – the oldest surviving temple in Mtskheta.

Immediately after the adoption of Christianity, St. Nina and Tsar Mirian III installed a wooden cross made of sacred cedar on a high mountain above the city. In the 6th century, a stone temple was built over the cross – Jvari, which means “Cross” in translation.

From the ancient walls of Jvari, a magnificent panorama of the city opens up, which Lermontov so admired in his poem “Mtsyri”. From here you can clearly see how “embracing like two sisters”, the waters of the muddy Kura and the purest mountainous Aragvi merge. It was in this place that in 326 St. Nina baptized the people of Georgia. In her hands then was a cross made of grapevine. Morning is the best time to take pictures.

Vine and viticulture have long been part of Georgian culture. To learn the secrets of excellent Georgian wines, you should go to the winery of the neighboring village of Mukhrani, which is 20 km from Mtskheta. You can limit yourself to a simple inspection of the farm (10 GEL) or order a tasting with a master class (50 GEL).

4 things to do in Mtskheta

  1. Think about the eternal, standing in front of the Life-Giving Pillar in the Svetitskhoveli Church.
  2. Recall the description of the Jvari temple in Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri”.
  3. Try to observe the measure when tasting Georgian wines.
  4. Appreciate the traditional Georgian feast at the Gujari restaurant.

Weather in Mtskheta

Mtskheta is located between two mountain ranges at an altitude of 460 m above sea level. Winter here is dry and warm. Great luck to see the fallen snow, giving the city an unusual look. Summer is hot and suffocating, and although everything literally melts from the heat, the city is filled to overflowing with vacationers. The best time to get acquainted with it is September-October, when the daytime heat subsides and the crowds of tourists disappear, as well as April-May with soft green foliage and aromas of flowering gardens.

Mcheta, Georgia

]]>
Pathos, Cyprus https://www.beautyphoon.com/pathos-cyprus/ Sun, 11 Dec 2022 13:21:11 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=691 Nestled between the coast and the Troodos Mountains at the southwestern tip of Cyprus, Paphos is best known as the birthplace of Aphrodite. Here, even the place where the goddess seemed to have appeared from the foam is especially noted. Although compared to other attractions of the resort, the stone is resting. The tombs of the kings, the mosaic in the villa of Theseus, the catacombs of St. Solomon… it was no coincidence that the ancient city of Paphos was taken under the protection of UNESCO by the very first in Cyprus, back in 1980. Check JIBIN123 for Cyprus customs regulations and visa requirements.

And, of course, Paphos fully justifies its name: it is the most elite resort on the island, where mostly wealthy people relax. The resort is not focused on children’s recreation, there are no children’s animation programs or playgrounds, but cozy bays and secluded beaches, first-class restaurants and other components of the “beautiful life” infrastructure would be more than enough for the whole of Cyprus.

How to get to Paphos

There are direct flights from Moscow to Paphos, but there are very few of them, and ticket prices are going through the roof, especially during the season. Most tourists fly to Larnaca, and from there they get to the resort by transfer, taxi or public transport, which is represented by intercity buses. The distance between cities is 130 km. Unfortunately, you can’t get there directly. You need to go either through Limassol, or take the express train connecting Paphos and Larnaca airports. In both cases, transfers and loss of time waiting are inevitable.

History

In addition to the developed tourist infrastructure, the city attracts tourists from all over the world with its cultural heritage, because its history goes back more than 5 thousand years. It was founded by one of the commanders who took part in the Trojan battles, Agapenor. A temple was erected here in honor of the goddess of love, which attracted people from different cities, which, in turn, contributed to the growth of the significance of Paphos and increased its power. Later, another city ruler, Nikokles, decided to slightly change the location of the city, placing it closer to the coastline; this is how the division into the new and the old city arose, which today are connected by St. Paul Avenue. Then the city was taken over by the Romans, who not only did not diminish its importance, but were able to enrich it. During the Byzantine Empire, Paphos lost its title of capital.

During this time, the city experienced times of prosperity and decline, was called differently, but never lost its grandeur and charm.

Paphos Hotels

Fashionable Paphos boasts the highest concentration of luxury hotels per square kilometer in all of Cyprus. Indeed, local hotels for the most part “wear” honorary 5 or 4 “stars” on their facades and offer guests an almost limitless number of services. Such pleasure costs, of course, a lot – from 100 EUR for a double room (with breakfast). However, if you want to stay in Paphos and not go broke, you can find a couple of nice complexes, accommodation in which will cost from 50 EUR per day..

Even more budgetary is a guesthouse in the villages nearby Paphos, for example, in Amargeti or Geroskipou.

The area is Paphos

Modern Paphos is divided into two parts: the upper one is located on a hill, and this is a kind of commercial center of the city, with a market and administration; and in the lower, Kato Paphos, are the main archaeological sites, most of the hotels and taverns.

In recent years, local authorities have made a titanic effort to make Kato Paphos, where hotels, bars and restaurants are concentrated on several kilometers of coastline, even more attractive. In particular, a new promenade has been built here, which leads to the marina and offers stunning views.

Transportation

You can easily move around Paphos on your own two, bicycle or buses. The latter run quite often, in the summer – every 10-20 minutes.

The most popular routes are: No. 615 from the port to the Coral Bay beach and the Tombs of the Kings, No. 610 from Kato Paphos to the city center and the market, and No. 631 to the very stone of Aphrodite. All routes can be found on the official website of the carrier.

Fare – 1.5 EUR, day pass – 5 EUR (valid until 23:00), night bus ticket – 2.5 EUR (from 23:00 to 6:00). Weekly pass (only for daily flights) – 15 EUR. All tickets are purchased from the driver upon boarding. Read more: Paphos buses: routes, timetables.

Taxi in Cyprus is not cheap: a trip around the city center can cost from 5 to 20 EUR. It is better not to take a taxi outside the city – it is very expensive.

Tourist buses

Bright red double-decker tourist buses, already familiar to many tourists, famously roll around Paphos. The route passes along all the main attractions of the resort, on the way the audio guide broadcasts in English about all the beauties (only a brief summary is issued in Russian). You can enter and exit throughout the day as many times as you like at any of the 11 stops along the way. Ticket price for 24 hours: 15 EUR, children – 5 EUR.

Rent a Car

A car is not really needed in Paphos, given that buses run constantly on all important routes and to popular beaches. But if you want to drive around the area, it will be more profitable and more convenient to rent a car. The conditions are standard, the rental price is from 30 EUR per day, depending on the class of the car and the duration of the rental, the only important nuance is that in Cyprus there is left-hand traffic. Rental companies are found throughout the resort, both local (for example, Pentaras) and international networks – Avis or Sixt.

There are no problems with parking: you can find free parking near some shops or restaurants (for visitors), or leave your car in one of the paid parking lots.

Beaches

Paphos has sandy and rocky beaches, the entrance to the sea is not always convenient and is often complicated by a rocky coast. At the same time, hotels are located in such a way that sometimes a “three-ruble note” has a good entrance to the sea, and a 5 * hotel is very mediocre. This is due to the fact that initially the resort was focused on the Germans and the British, who traditionally prefer the pool to the sea.

The best sandy beach is located in Coral Bay, and on the shores of the secluded Lara Bay there is one of the most beautiful beaches of the island with a reserve of sea green turtles.

What to bring

Paphos souvenirs are standard throughout Cyprus. Edible – wine, olives, oil, commandaria dessert wine, halloumi goat cheese, Turkish delight and halva. For a long memory – handmade lace and silver, ship models, dolls in national costumes, leather goods, fur coats, jewelry. Perhaps only the figurine of Aphrodite, diligently sold all over the island, can be called the most authentic in Paphos – after all, it came out of the sea foam nowhere else but here.

Buying Cypriot goodies is better not in stores (more expensive and often not so tasty), but in a small fruit market bordering the Paphos covered bazaar. Here, by the way, fruits and berries are sold from local farmers who come from neighboring villages from early morning until about one or two in the afternoon. Other souvenirs and branded shopping can be found at Pafou Chrysanthou shopping street or Kings Avenue Mall.

Cuisine and restaurants in Paphos

The resort has many catering establishments – from chain and ubiquitous to authentic and truly Cypriot. Of course, it was not without Italian pizzas and Middle Eastern falafel kebabs. In search of something special, you should go a little further from the coastline – to the villages surrounding Paphos. Here, in the medieval taverns, a cozy rural atmosphere reigns, and the dishes are not as refined as on the coast, but very tasty and exceptionally large (you can take for two, you won’t lose). The cost of a three-course dinner with homemade wine is 25-35 EUR. The upscale restaurants of Paphos, which are also lacking in the resort, take an order of magnitude more: for a luxurious dinner, you will have to leave at least 110 EUR.

In tourist cafes, a cup of strong local coffee with a glass of water – from 2-2.5 EUR, popular frappe – from 2 EUR. If you delve into Old Paphos and find an institution where local dons lazily exchange words while leafing through a newspaper, the price tag will probably be half as much.

Pathos, Cyprus

]]>
Hampton Roads, Virginia https://www.beautyphoon.com/hampton-roads-virginia/ Sat, 03 Dec 2022 19:41:25 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=688 According to jibin123, Hampton Roads is the name of a conurbation in Virginia, consisting of a number of major cities surrounding the Hampton Roads, a natural harbor and confluence of estuaries. The city of Norfolk is usually considered the center and has a population of 235,000. However, the largest city is Virginia Beach with 457,000 inhabitants. The entire agglomeration has 1,803,000 inhabitants (2021).

Introduction

The interchange between I-64 and I-264 in Norfolk.

The agglomeration is quite striking due to the lack of small suburbs, almost all cities have more than 100,000 inhabitants. Its largest suburb, Virginia Beach, is even bigger than the central city of Norfolk itself, as well as many other well-known American cities. The conurbation is situated around the so-called Hampton Roads, a strait where various estuaries and the Chesapeake Bay converge. Norfolk is an important port city, especially for container and coal handling. The largest US naval base is also located in the city. South of the city is the Dismal Swamp, a large swamp on the border with North Carolina.

The agglomeration measures about 60 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, but has a lot of water surface, which makes the agglomeration large in terms of population size. The city is 135 kilometers southeast of Richmond and 150 miles south of Washington. The city is also located 245 kilometers northeast of Raleigh.

Big cities

Name Population
Virginia Beach 457,000
Chesapeake 251,000
Norfolk 235,000
Newport News 185,000
Hampton 137,000
Portsmouth 98,000
Suffolk 96,000

Road network

The highway network of the Hampton Roads region.

Due to the presence of the James, Elizabeth and York Rivers estuaries, as well as the Chesapeake Bay which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, there are a number of bridges and tunnels in the conurbation. I-64 is the only outbound highway that crosses the Hampton Roads via a bridge-tunnel combination. The I-664 ring road does the same. I-264 crosses the Elizabeth River via a tunnel and bridge and US 13 crosses this bay via the long Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. In addition, there are some other smaller bridges.

The highway network is formed by a number of Interstate Highways. I-64 and I-664 form the beltway, and I-264 forms the main east-west route. I-464 connects Chesapeake to Norfolk. US 13 is a partial highway and highway in the metropolitan area. SR-164 connects Portsmouth to I-664. SR-168 forms Norfolk’s southern approach road.

History

The development of the main road network in the region is characterized by the tunnels and bridges, which often later led Interstate Highways over or through. In 1952, the Downtown Tunnel, the region’s first permanent river crossing, opened between Portsmouth and Norfolk. This connection was originally single-tube. At the same time, the Berkeley Bridge in Norfolk also opened. In 1957, the first tube of the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel opened, over which I-64 would later run. In 1962, the Midtown Tunnel, a bit further north, also opened between Portsmouth and Norfolk. In the mid-1960s, most of I-264 was opened. The section from Norfolk to Virginia Beach was originally a toll road and opened to traffic in 1967. I-64 around Norfolk was mainly opened between 1967 and 1969. In 1964, the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel, which was then a single-lane, two-lane road, opened. In 1976 the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel was doubled and in 1988 and 1989 the Downtown Tunnel and Berkeley Bridge were doubled. The western Monitor-Merrimac Memorial Bridge-Tunnel through which I-664 runs opened to traffic in 1992. The highway network has not expanded much since then, other than State Route 168 as a toll road in Chesapeake.

Between 2012 and 2016, the Midtown Tunnel was doubled to two tubes, the Downtown Tunnel renovated, and US 58 extended as a freeway to I-264. The projects were carried out under a concession.

Congestion

Traffic jams are quite common as the road network around Norfolk is built rather cramped to outdated design requirements, especially around the interchange with I-264 and I-464 in Norfolk. I-264 also handles a lot of traffic from the huge suburb of Virginia Beach. In addition, the river crossings usually only have 2×2 lanes, which can cause traffic jams.

Hampton Roads, Virginia

]]>
Siauliai, Lithuania https://www.beautyphoon.com/siauliai-lithuania/ Sun, 27 Nov 2022 07:25:46 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=686 Siauliai has a long and rich history: after all, according to historical documents, it was here that the battle took place, in which the united army of the Baltic tribes gave a decisive rebuff and inflicted a heavy defeat on the Order of the Sword. Today Šiauliai is a colorful picturesque city that boasts beautiful churches, mansions of industrialists, unique and very unusual museum collections. Despite all the hardships and difficulties that befell this city, today Šiauliai lives and develops. See Andyeducation for education and training in Lithuania.

How to get there

The easiest way for Russian tourists to get to Siauliai is from Vilnius or Riga, from the bus station of which direct buses depart. In the first case, you will have to spend about 4.5 hours on the road and pay about 15 EUR for a ticket, from the Latvian capital – 2.5 hours and about 10 EUR.

In addition, the Siauliai bus station receives a lot of buses a day from Kaunas (3 hours on the way, 12-15 EUR), Klaipeda (3.5 hours and 12 EUR), Palanga (3 hours and 10-13 EUR) and some other cities and resorts.

The second option is to go by train: you can from Vilnius (2.5-3 hours and 12 EUR) or Klaipeda (2-3 hours, 6-9 EUR).

History

On the site where one of the largest Lithuanian cities, Siauliai, is located today, the first human settlement arose a very, very long time ago. With a high degree of probability, we can talk about the 1st century after the birth of Christ. In historical documents, the settlement with the name Saule is mentioned in the famous “Poetic Chronicles of Livonia”, created in the Middle Ages. It is mentioned in connection with the battle between the knights of the Order of the Sword and the local Baltic tribes, and this happened in the first half of the 13th century.

By the way, that battle remained “for” the united army of Lithuanians, Samogitians and Semigallians, and self-confidence ruined the monastic knights. The swordsmen did not expect an attack from the natives. Actually, this event largely caused the end of the order and the merger of its surviving members with the Teutonic Order.

With a high degree of probability, we can say that Siauliai was formed in the 1st century after the birth of Christ.

More than 200 years later, in the city of Shavli, which had already been formed by that time, the first wooden church was built. In less than a hundred years, the city becomes the center of the parish, which speaks of its well-being. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was occupied by Swedish troops and suffered from plague epidemics. In 1713, the King of the Commonwealth, August II the Strong, sent a letter stating that Siauliai would be granted the Magdeburg Rights, but these plans remained on paper. In 1791, the Seimas adopted a law on free cities, among others, Shavli also received the right to self-government. During the Third Partition of Poland, which took place after an unsuccessful uprising led by Tadeusz Kosciuszko in 1894, the city became part of the Russian Empire.

Like a large area of ​​the former confederation of Lithuania and Poland, Shavli has always been a major center of the rebels. There was an uprising in 1830-1831, and in 1863. Bloody battles were fought outside the city, more than once it passed from the rebels to the Russian troops and back. Despite the active desire of some of the local residents to be torn away from the Empire and return to their former county existence, Shavli developed. And by the end of the century before last, it was the second largest city in the vast Kovno province. The largest Frenkel leather factory in the empire was based here, the products of which not only had a wide turnover within the empire, but were also actively exported.

During the First World War, the city was badly damaged by the Germans. More than 60% of all buildings were destroyed, that is, Siauliai practically lay in ruins.

Shortly after the Bolshevik coup, the city is renamed Siauliai. During the Second World War, it was in the zone of German occupation for a long time, a significant number of the Jewish population was physically destroyed. After the war it became an industrial center. Today, Siauliai is of interest as an ancient city, in which, despite the difficult fate, many significant and interesting monuments of history and culture have been preserved.

Siauliai, Lithuania

]]>
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom https://www.beautyphoon.com/northern-ireland-united-kingdom/ Sun, 20 Nov 2022 14:47:19 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=684 Northern Ireland is so impressive in landscapes that the Game of Thrones series was almost completely filmed here: forests, valleys and the harsh Atlantic coast. Most of the territory is occupied by quiet old villages, life is seething only in Belfast and the town of Derry, which the locals jokingly call “Legenderry”.

It is located in the northern part of the island of Ireland, but is at the same time a region of Great Britain. Not only the Irish proper live here, but also Anglo-Irish and Scotch-Irish, while they belong to different faiths: the first are Catholics, and the second and third are Protestants, like most British people. This, as well as different attitudes towards the fact that this area does not belong to Ireland, but to Britain, causes controversy and conflicts in society, the echoes of which are heard to this day. The cities of Northern Ireland have a lot of young people and students, as this area of ​​the UK is known for good English schools, and in addition, it is a large European student center. For United Kingdom climate and geography, please check TopPharmacySchools.

How to get to Northern Ireland

There is no direct flight to Belfast from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, but there are several connecting flights through Europe. From Kazakhstan (Almaty) there is a direct flight of British Midland.

There are three airports in Northern Ireland: two belong to the capital Belfast, and one belongs to the city of Londonderry.

Transport

There are three airports in Northern Ireland: two in Belfast and one in Derry (a.k.a. Londonderry). George Best Belfast City Airport serves domestic flights to cities in the United Kingdom and Ireland. All international flights operate through Belfast International Airport. Car rental is not as well developed in the country as, for example, in neighboring Ireland, but there are still points: for example, Avis and Europcar on Great Victoria Street.

Restaurants

The most popular food in Northern Ireland’s eateries is the same as in the United Kingdom: the inevitable “fish and chips” in several variations and “stew”, a kind of stew. There is, however, a popular local dish – assorted “ulster fry”, which includes eggs, sausage, bacon, bread, tomatoes, sometimes mushrooms, all fried.

Many stores on the north coast near Ballycastle sell a delicacy called dulse, a type of sun-dried seaweed. And in August, Ballycastle hosts the Lamas Fair, where you can buy the traditional Northern Irish honey sweet “yellow man”.

Entertainment and attractions in Northern Ireland

Of the natural attractions of Northern Ireland, one can single out the “Giant’s Road” – a rock formation of thousands of multifaceted basalt columns up to 6 m high.

A good option for lovers of beautiful views is to travel along the coastal highway connecting Larne and Ballycastle. It starts from the town of Carrickfergus and goes to Larne. From there, the path leads to Glenarif National Park, to the wonderful place of Kashendan. And on Rathlin Island, which lies 40 minutes from Ballycastle, you can see a lot of birds in the Cabble National Park. Fans of tickling their nerves will certainly be pleased with the 24-meter cable bridge Carrick Red Rope Bridge, laid between two rocks directly above the rumbling sea.

The southwestern part of Northern Ireland is no less interesting than the coastal one. There is the Neo-Classical Coulet Castle, the Florence Court House, the Enniskillen Castle Museum. On the island of Boa, on the lake, there is a statue made of stone, an object of worship of ancient tribes. Pleasing to the eye are the Marble Caves, full of stalagmites.

Landmarks of Londonderry: city wall, Harbor Museum, Guildhall, St. Columbus and Tower Museum. In the southeast, Oxford Island National Park, the Valley of Silence, the Cathedral of St. Patrick in Armag, Museum of Armag. Also, the Irish Fusiliers Museum and the Kilnasaggort stone statue, dating from 700, is the earliest evidence of Christianity in Ireland.

Excursion to Narnia

Having made a trip to the mountains of Morne located in Northern Ireland, you can (without any participation of magical furniture) find yourself in the fantasy land of Narnia from the movie “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe”. C. S. Lewis, the author of this book, was born in Belfast in 1898. The lasting impression on the boy was Little Lea, an Edwardian cottage with long dark corridors and an abandoned garden, located in the eastern part of the city where his family lived. In addition to the mansion itself, visitors will be able to see the prototype lamppost in Narnia in Crawfordsburn Country Park and Dunluce Castle on top of a cliff – the fabulous Caer Paravel.

Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

]]>
What is God? https://www.beautyphoon.com/what-is-god/ Sun, 13 Nov 2022 07:24:26 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=477 God is the supreme being whom monotheistic religions consider to be the creator of the universe. He is a deity that various religions worship and praise. The word comes from the Latin concept deus and is capitalized when referring to the aforementioned idea of ​​being supreme for religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, among others.

God is generally considered to be omnipresent (is everywhere), omnipotent (can do everything), and omniscient (knows everything). According to religion, he receives different names, such as Allah (Islam) or Yahweh (Judaism). Religions that believe in a single god are monotheistic, as opposed to polytheistic.

Traditional representation of the Christian God.

The vision of Christianity

Christianity was the first religion to conceive of God as a kind of guardian who is outside the world, whom he observes from above and with whom he establishes direct communication on certain occasions. Beginning with Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), Christianity recognizes that the existence of God cannot be verified by the scientific method, but rather is the task of metaphysics.

The science that deals with the study of divine entities is theology. There are various philosophical currents that discuss the existence of a god, such as deism (accepts the existence of a supreme being, but not the information supposedly revealed through scriptures or certain people, such as the Bible or the Koran), agnosticism (does not know the existence of a god) or atheism (denies the existence of a god or believes that it is not proven).

The fear of not believing in God

In societies where Christianity is the official religion, it is more common to find atheists than religious ones. The former represent a very interesting group of people who seem to be afraid of making a decision that will position them once and for all on one side of the line that divides believers from non-believers, hiding behind the fact that the time for their death has not yet come. lives to address this issue.

Those who believe in God often participate in the practices of a religion.

It is curious that many atheists take pains to explain that religion is an invention of human beings so as not to feel alone in the most critical moments of their lives, and on the other hand, do not rule out the possibility of believing in God in the future. Is respectable? Of course, with such a position they do not harm anyone and, therefore, they have the right to take it. However, there seems to be a general fear of saying “I don’t believe in God”, probably because we don’t want him to turn his back on us if one day we need him to ask him for help in the event of misfortune or a terminal illness.

Atheists and believers

Of course, religious people do not always give the best example of respect for their beliefs; every Palm Sunday, when Holy Week begins, crowds of people jam the entrances of the churches to get their olive branches, as if they were diplomas that certify attendance at mass. However, during most of the year, these same temples see the usual two or three faithful pass by; These, in turn, are not usually great connoisseurs of the Christian religion, and even less good Christians.

In short, it is possible to say that atheists and religious share the fear of not believing in a god they have never seen, that has made their friends and family seriously ill, that has allowed millions of people to die in the most terrible and unjust ways., that does not react to rape, mutilation, torture, and that exposes animals and plants to our abuse and our decisions, generally destructive to the Earth.

What is God

]]>
What is Dynasty? https://www.beautyphoon.com/what-is-dynasty/ Sun, 23 Oct 2022 05:02:33 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=474 Knowing the etymological origin of the term dynasty is the first thing we are going to do before fully entering into its meaning. In this case, we can state that it is a word that derives from the Greek, exactly from “dynasteia”, which is the result of the sum of two different parts:

-The noun “dynastes”, which means “ruler”.

-The suffix “-ia”, which is used to indicate “quality”.

This concept is used to name the succession of sovereigns, monarchs or rulers who belong to the same family.

Monarchies, being hereditary governments, usually present dynasties, since the father gives power to his son. In Spain, for example, we find the Bourbon dynasty. Felipe VI, the current king, obtained the crown from his progenitor, Juan Carlos I. The origins of the House of Bourbon date back to 1700, when Felipe V became the first Spanish king of this dynasty.

The dynasty can also be found in regimes that are not monarchies. In North Korea, Kim Il-sung was the president until 1994, when he died and the Supreme People’s Assembly named his son Kim Jong-il. With his death in 2011, power fell to Kim Jong-un, his son (and Kim Il-sung ‘s grandson).

It is even possible to find dynasties that arise between brothers or between spouses. In Cuba, Fidel Castro was the prime minister from 1959 to 1976 and the president from 1976 to 2008; that year his brother Raúl took over. That is why we speak of the Castro dynasty. In Argentina, the popular vote made Néstor Kirchner president between 2003 and 2007, and then his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner between 2007 and 2015. The Kirchner dynasty therefore ruled from 2003 to 2015.

In the same way, throughout history dynasties such as the Asian Umayyad or the Chinese Ming dynasty, which was the penultimate to rule their country, have taken on special relevance.

Beyond governments, dynasties are known as those families that manage to exert great influence in some area (culture, economy, etc.), such as the dynasty of the Gasol brothers in basketball or Spanish basketball.

“Dynasty” (“Dynasty” in its original language), finally, was a famous American TV series that had nine seasons and more than two hundred episodes.

In the 1980s, this television production came to light, which has become one of the most successful in the history of the small screen worldwide. It starred the likes of Joan Collins, Linda Evans and John Forsythe.

Richard and Esther Shapiro were the creators of this series, which takes place in Denver and revolves around the oil tycoon Blake Carrington and his family, who owns a large company that goes by the name of Denver Carrington.

Desires for power and revenge, passions and infidelities and family secrets were the keys to this production that in 2017 has had a new version. In this case, the actors who have led the cast are Elizabeth Gillies, James Mackay, Grant Show and Nathalie Kelley, among others.

Dynasty

]]>
Seattle, Washington https://www.beautyphoon.com/seattle-washington/ Sat, 15 Oct 2022 18:33:18 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=673 According to ehuacom.com, Seattle is a city in the United States, in the state of Washington. It is a port city with 734,000 inhabitants and an urban area with 4,012,000 inhabitants (2021). It is the largest city in the state, but not the capital, which is Olympia.

Location

The Interstate 90 Floating Bridges over Lake Washington.

According to mcat-test-centers.com, the conurbation is located on the Puget Sound, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Also in the metropolitan area is the larger Lake Washington, which separates Seattle from the eastern suburbs. The eastern suburbs border the Cascade Mountains, and Mount Rainier is visible from almost the entire metropolitan area on clear days. Large parts of the suburban area are hilly. The agglomeration measures approximately 100 kilometers from north to south and 25 kilometers from east to west, so it is elongated. In fact, the agglomeration consists of 3 large centers with their own suburbs, which have grown together over time. These centers are Seattle, Bellevue, and Tacoma. Some distance away is Washington’s capital Olympia, southwest of Seattle, at the southernmost tip of the Puget Sound.

Landscape

Seattle is located in slightly hilly terrain, surrounded by higher mountains of the Cascades. There are minor height differences throughout the conurbation, with the highest peaks around the suburb of Issaquah. The 4,392 meter high Mount Rainier is visible from large parts of the metropolitan area. The region has a lot of afforestation, especially the expensive eastern suburbs are located in wooded areas. The islands in the region also have a lot of afforestation.

Seattle’s climate is a temperate oceanic climate, and the city has an unfair reputation for being rainy. Summers are usually dry, but clouds are often present.

Economy

The metropolitan area is a major industrial center in the United States, with a long industrial valley running from the south side of downtown to suburbs like Tukwila, Renton, Kent, and Auburn. In addition, there are large companies such as Boeing and Microsoft in the urban area. The main port activities are in Tacoma, although Seattle itself also has a port. Although Seattle has the largest business center, many suburbs also have many office parks, including Everett, Bellevue, Redmond and Tacoma. In addition, the larger suburbs also have industrial estates.

Population growth

The Ship Canal Bridge from Interstate 5.

The metropolitan area is divided into King County, which includes Seattle, Pierce County, which includes Tacoma, and Snohomish County, which contains the northern suburbs.

Year King pierce Snohomish total
1920 389.000 144,000 68,000 601,000
1930 464,000 164,000 79,000 707,000
1940 505,000 182,000 89,000 776,000
1950 733,000 276,000 112,000 1,121,000
1960 935,000 322,000 172,000 1,429,000
1970 1,157,000 411,000 265,000 1,833,000
1980 1,270,000 486,000 338,000 2,094,000
1990 1,507,000 586,000 466,000 2,559,000
2000 1,737,000 701,000 606,000 3,044,000
2010 1,931,000 795,000 713,000 3,439,000
2020 2,273,000 929,000 829,000 4,025,000
2021 2,252,000 926,000 834,000 4,011,000

The metropolitan area of Seattle was already quite a large city in the early 20th century, but it only started to grow strongly after World War II, a steady growth that has continued for decades, and there are no signs of slowing down yet. The growth is strong, but not explosive. In 2020, the agglomeration exceeded the 4 million inhabitants mark, but growth came to a halt from that point on. The conurbation will still have room to grow in the coming decades, but in the long term the Cascade Mountains will form a barrier.

Road network

Seattle’s highway network.

Most of the commuter traffic is oriented north-south. Interstate 5 is the metropolitan area’s major transit route, serving most suburbs and sub-centers from the south, with the exception of Bellevue, which is served by the Interstate 405 bypass. However, I-405 only goes around Seattle itself, and SR-167 and SR-512 form an additional bypass south of Seattle, around Tacoma. In terms of east-west traffic, Interstate 90 is a major route, connecting downtown Seattle to the suburb of Bellevue and heading inland. The SR-520 does this too, just a little further north. Both roads cross Lake Washington via floating bridges. There is no question of large-scale east-west traffic, although both bridges are bottlenecks.

The main highway network is supplemented by a number of State Routes, mainly in the 500 series. SR-16 connects relatively remote Bremerton to Tacoma, and State Route 99 parallels Interstate 5 between Tacoma and Everett, and is a major north-south route in the city of Seattle that runs through downtown. SR-18 is a major bypass for traffic from the industrial areas around Tacoma and Auburn heading east, as it eliminates I-405 and Bellevue.

List of freeways

The Alaskan Way Viaduct.

length first opening last opening max AADT 2013
116 km 196x 1969 263,000
26 km 1940 199x 160,000
49 km 1954 1968 202,000
2 km ? 1990 73,000
29 km 1963 1973 69,000
43 km 1940 ? 113,000
46 km ? ? 95,000
15 km 1953 2019 88,000
46 km 196x 197x 119,000
3 km 1972 1972 68,000
12 km 197x 1997 62,000
19 km 1972 1972 106,000
3 km ? ? 38,000
6 km ? ? 116,000
21 km 1963 1990 100,000
15 km 197x 197x 91,000
5 km 1965 1965 62,000
7 km 198x 198x 75,000
3 km 1968 1968 46,000

History

Seattle has traditionally been one of the major industrial centers of the western United States, especially in the south, and the southern suburbs have traditionally been heavily industrialized. However, Seattle’s growth started relatively late. Only around 1905 the limit of 100,000 inhabitants was exceeded, after which the city grew to 560,000 inhabitants in 1960, after which the population decreased for about 20 years to 495,000 inhabitants in 1980. Since then, the city has grown steadily again, to 610,000 inhabitants in 2010. The growth of the metropolitan area was stronger, although not nearly as extensive as in the major cities in California. Construction of Seattle’s highway network began in the late 1930s with the construction of bridges. In 1940, the first floating bridge between Seattle and Mercer Island was opened, which would later become I-90. Also opened in 1940, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, which collapsed later that year and was replaced by a new bridge in 1950. From the early 1950s, a highway network was built in the city, which was accelerated from 1956 by the creation of the Interstate Highway system. In 1953, the Alaskan Way Viaduct opened in downtown Seattle. Interstate 5 was built through Seattle in the early and mid-1960s. At the same time, I-405 was immediately constructed as a bypass, at the time mainly intended to connect the eastern cities with the southern industrial cities.

During the 1970s, the last links were opened, and I-405 was widened to a more modern highway. One of the most prominent missing links was I-90 in Bellevue. It was only opened in the early 1990s. The motorway network has hardly been adapted since the late 1970s, which has resulted in a sharp increase in traffic jams, partly due to the geographical spread of the urban area, the work locations and the dependence on only a few links, which also have little capacity. Only Interstate 5 has been run at significant capacity, most other highways have 2×2 or 2×3 lanes. Construction has been underway since 2005 to widen the highways, most prominently I-405. There have also been plans for an I-605 to form Seattle’s outer ring road. So far this has not come to pass. Tacoma Narrows Bridge for traffic. In 2019, the Alaskan Way Viaduct was replaced with a tunnel.

Bridges

Seattle has a number of well-known bridges and tunnels.

Toll roads

Tolls have to be paid at some points around Seattle. Toll collection is fully electronic everywhere with Good To Go!, except on the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.

  • Washington Interstate 405 (Express Lanes)
  • Washington State Route 16 (Tacoma Narrows Bridge)
  • State Route 99 in Washington (Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel)
  • Washington State Route 167 (HOT lanes)
  • Washington State Route 520 (Evergreen Point Floating Bridge)

Congestion

Seattle is one of the most congested cities in the United States, in 2016 Seattle was in 4th place in the TomTom Traffic Index. [2] One problem is that the city is stretched in the north-south direction, making these routes also the most traffic-prone, especially I-5 and I-405 have notorious congestion and can therefore not be a good alternative to each other. Moreover, the highways are largely not that wide, only I-5 is a really wide highway and intensities of more than 200,000 vehicles per day are also measured here. On other highways, the intensities are lower, but fewer lanes are available.

Seattle, Washington

]]>
San Diego, California https://www.beautyphoon.com/san-diego-california/ Sun, 09 Oct 2022 10:29:50 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=670  

San Diego
City in the United States
Location
State California
County San Diego County
Coordinates 32°42’54″N, 117°9’45″WL
General
Surface 964.5 km²
– country 842.26 km²
– water 122.24 km²
Residents
(2020)
1,386,932
(1647 inhabitant/km²)
– agglomeration 3,095.313
– agglomeration
(international)
5,105,761 (including Tijuana)
Politics
Mayor Todd Gloria (D)
Website sandiego.gov

The mission post San Diego de Alcalá

Balboa Park

According to anycountyprivateschools, San Diego is a city in the United States, located in San Diego County, southwestern California, on the border with Mexico. The city has 1.3 million inhabitants and is mainly known as an industrial and commercial center. The mild steppe climate and its location on the Pacific Ocean make San Diego a popular seaside resort. Notable attractions include SeaWorld San Diego, the San Diego Zoo and Balboa Park.

San Diego has a very good natural harbor and is partly for this reason an important base for the American navy on the American west coast. The city is connected to Coronado via the 3,407-foot San Diego-Coronado Bridge that opened in 1969. San Diego is also known for the aerospace industry and the respected University of California – San Diego (UCSD), which is actually north of the city of San Diego in La Jolla. Another public university in San Diego is San Diego State University (SDSU).

The Municipality of San Diego directly borders Mexico and the Municipality of Tijuana, Mexico ‘s sixth largest city with a population of 1.3 million. The city centers are 28 km apart. There is a streetcar line from downtown San Diego to the border crossing, the world’s busiest, near San Ysidro. The border crossing on the highway has 30 lanes.

History

The first European to visit the region was Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542, but he never established a settlement there; San Diego was eventually founded by Spanish settlers led by Gaspar de Portolá in 1769. In 1821 Mexico became independent from Spain and San Diego became part of the Mexican state. After falling from 432 inhabitants to 150 to 100 inhabitants, the Mexican-American War broke out in 1846 and American troops occupied the city after some skirmishes with the Californios, such as the Battle of San Pasqual. In the Treaty of Cahuenga (1847) the Californios capitulated and in the Peace of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) the area around San Diego Bay was assigned to the United States. The original location of the city of San Diego was at the base of Presidio Hill, in the area that now houses the Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. That place was not ideal, because it was several kilometers from navigable water. In 1850 William Heath Davis attempted to develop a new area right on the bay called New San Diego several miles south of the original settlement. But even after several decades it still consisted of only a few houses, a pier and an army depot.

Around 1860, Alonzo Horton advocated moving the city to the Bay Area . He called this New Town, and it is now known as Downtown San Diego. Horton’s relentless promotion of the area eventually led people and businesses to move to the new town, mainly because of its bay location, which was convenient for shipping. New Town soon eclipsed the original settlement, known today as Old Town. New Town became the economic and administrative heart of the city. San Diego, however, remained a sleepy town until the arrival of the rail link in 1878.

During World War II, San Diego became an important hub for military and defense activities, due to the presence of many military installations and defense manufacturers. The city’s population grew rapidly during and after World War II, more than doubling between 1930 (147,995 inhabitants) and 1950 (333,865 inhabitants). After World War II, the military still played an important role in the local economy, but after the Cold War austerity measures took a heavy toll on the local defense and aerospace industries. The resulting downturn led San Diego officials to try to diversify the city’s economy by focusing on research and science, as well as tourism.

From the early 1900s through the 1970s, the U.S. tuna fishing fleet and associated canning industries were largely based in San Diego, the “tuna capital of the world.” The first tuna cannery was established in 1911, and by the 1930s, the canneries employed more than 1,000 people. [source?] The factories were supplied by a large fishing fleet, mostly manned by immigrant fishermen from Japan, and later from the Portuguese Azores and Italy, whose influence is still felt in neighborhoods like Little Italy and Point Loma. Due to rising costs and competition from abroad, the last cannery was closed in the early 1980s.

Geography

Topography

San Diego is located on the southwest coast of the United States and in the southwestern part of the state of California. The city is located in San Diego County, one of a total of 58 counties in California, and is located approximately 15 miles (25 km) above the Mexican border. Due to the California Current, the seawater is relatively cool. The city is located about 200 deep ravines and hills that are separated from plateaus. Most houses and businesses are traditionally located on these plateaus. Creating small areas of natural open space scattered throughout the city gives San Diego a hilly geography. The San Diego Riverruns through the middle of San Diego from east to west, through a valley that divides the city into a northern and southern part.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate system, San Diego has a mild steppe climate (type BW). San Diego is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild winters. There is not much rainfall in the city, with only 263 mm per year (229 mm per year in La Jolla in the north). This precipitation mainly falls in winter (December to March). December is the coldest month of the year (13.6 °C), August the warmest (22 °C). Summer temperatures in the northern part of the city are (during the day) a lot warmer than in the city center. In August, La Jolla has an average daily maximum temperature of about 32°C. In the center (airport) this is only 25 °C.

The city is known for its fog, especially in the month of June (June Gloom). That is why it is sometimes spoken of a mild steppe climate characterized by fog (subtype BWn). If the fog is not taken into account, the city lies on the border between the cold and the warm steppe climate. The average annual temperature in San Diego (airport) is 17.6 °C; in La Jolla it is 18.6 °C. The boundary between the warm (BWh) and cold (BWk) steppe climate is 18 °C.

The climate in San Diego, as in many of the areas in California, often varies widely over short geographic distances. This results in microclimates, and in this case it is mainly due to the topography of the city (the bay, and the many hills, mountains and canyons). But the city has a mild climate all year round.

Demographics

10.5% of the population is older than 65 and 28% consists of single -person households. Unemployment is 3% (census figures 2000).

About 25.4% of San Diego’s population is Hispanic and Hispanic, 7.9% of African origin and 13.6% of Asian origin.

The population increased from 1,111,031 in 1990 to 1,223,400 in 2000 and to 1,322,553 in 2012.

The metropolitan area has 3,095,313 residents (2010) on the US side of the border, while the metropolitan area as a whole, including Tijuana, has 5,105,761 residents.

Sights

  • San Diego Museum of Art
  • Timken Museum of Art
  • SeaWorld San Diego
  • San Diego Zoo
  • Balboa Park.

Sports

Baseball Club San Diego Padres is the only San Diego sports club that plays in one of the four largest American sports leagues.

Public transport

In addition to several bus lines, San Diego has the San Diego Trolley light rail network, consisting of three lines. San Diego’s main station is the Santa Fe Depot. From here travelers can travel north with Amtrak ‘s Pacific Surfliner to Los Angeles, among others. San Diego also features its own Coaster commuter line. Coaster consists of one line and forms the suburban network that transports commuters to and from the center.

Town twinning

San Diego had fifteen city twinning in 2014.

  • Alcala de Henares, Spain
  • Campinas, Brazil
  • Cavite, Philippines
  • Edinburgh, United Kingdom of Great Britain
  • Jalalabad, Afghanistan
  • Jeonju, South Korea
  • Leon, Mexico
  • Perth, Australia
  • Taichung, Taiwan
  • Thema, Ghana
  • Tijuana, Mexico
  • Vladivostok, Russia
  • Warsaw, Poland
  • Yantai, China
  • Yokohama, Japan

Nearby places

The figure below shows nearby places within 10 miles of San Diego.

San Diego

Casa de Oro – Mount Helix (16 km)

Coronado (12 km)

La Mesa (12 km)

La Presa (15 km)

Lemon Grove (12 km)

National City (13 km)

Spring Valley (16 km)

Famous San Diego residents

Born

  • Evelyn Furtsch (1914-2015), sprinter
  • Baby Peggy (1918-2020), child actress
  • Robert Lansing (1928-1994), actor
  • Billy Casper (1931-2015), golfer and golf course designer
  • Robert Duvall (1931), actor
  • Maureen Connolly (1934-1969), tennis star
  • Geoffrey Lewis (1935-2015), actor
  • Margaret O’Brien (1937), actress and former child star
  • Victor Buono (1938-1982), actor and comedian
  • Fred Ward (1942-2022), actor
  • Michael McCulley (1943), astronaut
  • Ted Danson (1947), actor
  • Arnie Robinson (1948-2020), long jumper
  • Greg Bear (1951), science fiction writer
  • Tess Gerritsen (1953), writer
  • Susanna Thompson (1958), actress
  • Charlene Tilton (1958), actress
  • RuPaul (1960) drag queen, model, program maker, presenter, writer and actor
  • Carol Greider (1961), molecular biologist and Nobel Prize winner (2009)
  • William McCool (1961-2003), astronaut
  • Julie White (1961), actress
  • Matt Cameron (1962), musician
  • Mike Whitmarsh (1962-2009), beach volleyball player
  • John Ottman (1964), film editor, composer and director
  • Stanley Love (1965), astronaut
  • Michael Andrews (1967), musician and film score composer
  • Tony Hawk (1968), skater
  • Christian Hoff (1968), actor
  • Jazzmun (1969), actor and drag queen
  • Cameron Diaz (1972), actress
  • Emma Caulfield (1973), actress
  • Holly Marie Combs (1973), actress
  • Atom Willard (1973), Drummer
  • Rey Mysterio (1974), wrestler
  • Mayim Bialik (1975), actress
  • Liza Del Mundo (1975), (voice) actress
  • Kevin Daniels (1976), actor
  • Jerry Trainor (1977), actor
  • Johna Stewart-Bowden (1979), actress
  • Nick Cannon (1980), actor, comedian, rapper
  • Lauren Fendrick (1982), beach volleyball player
  • Adam Driver (1983), actor
  • Monique Henderson (1983), sprinter
  • Dominick Cruz (1985), martial artist
  • Kendra Wilkinson (1985), television personality and model
  • Eric Avila (1987), football player
  • Brittany Anne Pirtle (1989), actress
  • Sterling Beaumon (1995), actor
  • Ryan Ochoa (1996), actor
  • Michael Norman (1997), athlete

Died

  • Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972), German-American physicist

San Diego, California

]]>
Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming https://www.beautyphoon.com/grand-teton-national-park-wyoming/ Sun, 02 Oct 2022 11:54:53 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=667 According to iamaccepted, Grand Teton National Park is located in northwestern Wyoming in the Rocky Mountains, on the southern edge of the Yellowstone Plate. It is located at an altitude of 1950 to 4195 meters, the highest mountain is the Grand Teton reaching a height of 4197 meters above sea level. This sharply rising wall of high mountains has no analogues in the United States, on a relatively small area here massive mountain peaks rise up from the valley to a height of 2,200 meters. The area of the park is 1257 square kilometers.

Beyond these mountains lies the broad valley of Jackson Hole, drained on the south by the Snake River. It is typical for the valley that it is covered with sagebrush. At the foot of the mountains lies the large lake Jackson Lake, which is joined by six other smaller lakes towards the south. Grand Teton was declared a national park in 1929, a full 57 years later than neighboring Yellowstone. However, its borders were drawn very slowly, mainly because protracted battles were fought over the lucrative local land under the mountains. Ranchers protested further land acquisitions for the National Park, arguing that further land clearing could cripple the local economy in Jackson Hole.

The situation was finally resolved by JD Rockefeller Jr., who bought most of these lands and donated them to the US government as a contribution to the expansion of the national park. In exchange for this was the right that his Grand Teton Lodge Company would be given exclusive rights to provide lodging services in the park. The current network of tourist facilities is inconspicuously and very sensitively integrated into the mountain landscape. Today, Grand Teton is the only US national park with a commercial airport and the only one outside of Alaska where game hunting is permitted.

The site was inhabited more than 12 thousand years ago by native Indians, but the first white man to visit the area was probably John Colter. The latter separated from the exploratory expedition led by Lewis and Clark sometime in 1807-1808. However, most of the places in the park are named after William Henry Jackson – a photographer who focused on documenting the harsh life in the wilderness. He has proven himself not only as a documentarian, but his photographs are important works of art today. Jackson died at 99 as a national hero and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery. His name became very famous in the area, and today not only the lake at the foot of the Grand Tetons, but also the town of Jackson boasts of him.

The park today has two entry points – Moose Village and Moran Junction. It is possible to see all kinds of wild animals in the park, such as moose, black bears, bison, wolves, coyotes, squirrels, swans or frogs. 320 km of hiking trails of various levels of difficulty are prepared for the 4 million visitors who come here every year. The average temperature in summer ranges from 20 to 27 °C during the day, while it can rise above 30, dropping to zero at night. Winters here are extremely cold, with the mercury dropping to -40°C. Even though the Grand Teton lies in close proximity to the much more famous Yellowstone Park, their face is completely different and it would be a shame to miss this beauty. Today, the Grand Teton area, and Jackson Hole in particular, is a center for tourism, with a focus on rock climbing, alpine hiking, rafting and skiing.

John D Rockefeller Jr MP

John D. Rockefeller Junior was the son of the famous American industrialist and philanthropist John Davison Rockefeller, born in 1839. He founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870, which he managed until his retirement in 1897. Standard Oil began operations in Ohio as a partnership formed with brother William Rockefeller, Henry Flagler, chemist Samuel Andrews, and silent partner Stephen V. Harkness.

However, Rockefeller still kept the shares in his possession. As the price and importance of gasoline grew, so did Rockefeller’s fortune and wealth. He soon became the richest man in the world and the first American billionaire. He is also often referred to as the richest person in all of American history. With his wife, Laura Celestia Spelman, he had 4 daughters and one son – John D. Rockefeller Junior, who was entrusted with the trust and oversight of the foundations. The Rockefeller family had a ranch in Grand Teton National Park for a long time. Later, they donated all their lands to the government with the understanding that they would be annexed to the park.

In honor of John D. Rockefeller Jr. is the name of the road that crosses the Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks today. This scenic drive is managed by the National Park Service. John Rockefeller was instrumental in establishing and expanding several American parks, such as the Grand Teton, Great Smoky Mountains, Virgin Islands or Acadia. Established in 1972, the road occupies an area of 97 km2 and is now part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Its borders are the Caribou-Targhee National Forest, the Bridger-Teton National Forest, and the Teton Wilderness.

Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming

]]>
Texas – Lone Star State https://www.beautyphoon.com/texas-lone-star-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 10:09:51 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=609 Facts over Texas

State: Texas
Abbreviation: TX
Capital: Austin
State Since: December 29, 1845
Area Codes: 210, 214, 254, 281, 361, 409, 469, 512, 682, 713, 806, 817, 830, 832, 903, 915, 936, 940, 956, 972, 979
Bird: Mockingbird
Flower: Bluebonnet
Largest City: Houston
Motto: Friendship
Nickname: Lone Star State
Population: 20,851,820
Song: Texas, Our Texas
Tree: Pecan
Time Zone: -6/-7

Adjacent States:

  • New Mexico
  • Oklahoma
  • Arkansas
  • Louisiana

Texas Travel Information

Texas is the second largest state in the United States in area after Alaska. It is also the second state in population, after California. The abbreviation of the “Lone Star State”, as it is nicknamed, is TX. The population is approximately 22 million. The state, in the south of the US, has many oil wells. The capital of Texas is Austin, the largest city is Houston. Other major major cities include Dallas and San Antonio. Texas is the state where George W. Bush, the 43rd President of the United States, grew up.

History

The area now called Texas was originally settled by Native American tribes. Apache, Atakapa, Bidai, Caddo, Comanche, Karankawa, Kiowa, Tonkawa, and Wichita still live in present-day Texas. On November 6, 1528, shipwrecked Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca became the first European to set foot on Texas soil. Above that bottom have flown six flags: the Fleur-de-lis of France, and the national flags of Spain, Mexico, Republic of Texas, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America.

The Spanish Colony of New Spain

Texas was part of the Spanish colony of New Spain in the centuries following the Spanish conquest. After Mexican independence, in 1821, Texas became part of Mexico along with the Mexican Coahuila de Zaragoza as Coahuila y Tejas. Meanwhile, many Anglo-Americans migrated to Texas, eventually outnumbering the Hispanic population. The Anglo-Texans were called Texians, the Spanish/Mexican Texans Tejano’s. When Mexican dictator Antonio López de Santa Anna repealed the 1824 constitution and replaced Coahuila y Tejas with departments in 1835, the Texians declared Texas independence. After first being defeated at the legendary Battle of the Alamo, the rebels defeated and captured Santa Anna in the spring of 1836 at the Battle of San Jacinto, which subsequently recognized the independence of the Republic of Texas. The Texans considered the Rio Grande to be their western frontier, which was previously the Nueces. In 1840 the independent Republic of the Rio Grande arose for a short time on the other side of the Rio Grande. When it was violently rejoined Mexico the same year, Texas feared for its independence and sought further rapprochement with the United States.

On December 29, 1845, President James K. Polk of the United States of America enacted a law annexing Texas. Texas became the 28th state of the United States. A year later, after a battle in the area claimed by both Mexico and the United States, the Mexican-American War broke out.

Administrative division

Texas is divided into 254 counties, making it the state with the most counties. Counties have powers over general affairs in the district, but also partly fulfill the functions of a city. This is the case for households that do not fall within the “city-limit”. The counties contain city’s (cities), the cities also have administrative powers, which correspond to those of the Dutch municipality. See how many cities are in Texas.

Geography

The state of Texas covers 678,054 km². Texas borders Oklahoma to the north ; to the west to the state of New Mexico, to the south to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico; on the east to the state of Louisiana ; and in the northeast to the state of Arkansas. Most of Texas is in the Central time zone; the far west, which includes El Paso, is part of the Mountain time zone. With seven distinct regions, Texas is a country in its own right. From the vast forests of Piney Woods in eastern Texas to the mighty peaks of the Big Bend and the many landscapes in between. Texas offers a unique experience for everyone.

Big Bend

A look at the landscapes of Big Bend is beyond anyone’s imagination. The imagination knows no bounds. Whether you gaze at the stars from the McDonald Observatory, gaze over the majestic mountains of the Big Beng National Park or stroll the streets of sunny El Paso… this region will leave you breathless and leave an unforgettable impression.

Gulf Coast

Experience the fascination of the beautiful Gulf Coast of Texas. The resorts of Corpus Christi, Galveston and Port Arkansas, all of which lie along the 1,000-mile coastline, are ideal for swimming, fishing, sailing and surfing. This while Houston, the fourth largest city in the US, is more of a cultural mecca.

Panhandle Plains

Set out to explore the Panhandle Plain, where the timeless and wild beauty of the land is revealed through the unwavering history of the Wild West. Close to the Palo Duro Canyon, the second largest canyon in the US, this region is a nature lover’s dream and the Big Texas Sky is a credit to all. From the western charm of Buffalo Gap to the Buddy Holly nostalgia in Lubbock, Pandhandle is incomparable to any area in the world.

Piney Woods

In Piney Woods, the path is the destination. Visitors can freely roam or paddle in a landscape of vast lakes, flowing rivers, dense pine forests, and wetlands. Southern charm, culture and history complement each other perfectly here.

Prairies and Lakes

Surrounded by the wildlife and cultural richness of the Prairies and Lakes region is one of the world’s top travel destinations, the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan region. Going far beyond the regional artists, Dallas’ arts district offers an absolutely global dimension, while Fort Worth’s Stockyards reflect the roots of Texas tradition. From museums and shops to sports and roller coasters, you’ll surely understand where the Texan phrase ‘Yee-haw’ comes from!

Hill Country

From Austin’s Indie spirit to the cowboy charm of Bandera and Uvalde, the rolling hills of Texas have harbored a unique authenticity for generations. Discover the diversity of the region by tasting the local wines, drifting down the Guadeloupe River, visiting beaches in Stonewall or simply enjoying the unique scent of barbecue and lupines. In Hill Country, heaven feels close.

South Texas Plains

Those who want to discover the undeniable and original charm of Texas should not miss the plains of South Texas. Here Texas meets Mexico and you will find a mix of Spanish and American culture. San Antonio is the gateway to the South Texas Plains region and home to Texas’ most famous landmark, the Alamo. Restaurants serving the most delicious TexMex dishes and atmospheric Mariachi bands are never far away along the River Walk. A little further south, admire the tropical beauty of the Rio Grande Valley, home to over 500 different bird species.

Economy

Until World War II, Texas was a predominantly agricultural area, with agriculture and livestock, and petroleum extraction as the main industry. In 1926 San Antonio was the largest city, with more than 120 thousand inhabitants. After World War II, Texas became highly industrialized. Around 2000, the economy is based on information technology, oil and gas extraction, power generation and trade, agriculture, and industry. The two major economic centers are the Houston Metropolitan Area around Houston (petrochemicals; NASA), and the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex around Dallas and Fort Worth, the center of agriculture and information technology. The cost of living in Texas is relatively low; no income tax is levied by the state; the tax on trade is low; and government involvement is low. As a result, Texas has experienced strong economic growth since the 1990s. The University of Texas system has many campuses, the most famous of which is the University of Texas at Austin.

Demographics

Texas has a large number of Spanish speakers (Hispanics). Some of them have recently immigrated from Mexico, Central America and South America. Others, known as Tejano’s, are descended from people who lived in Texas before the state gained its independence from Mexico. Unlike other US states bordering Mexico, Texan culture gradually transitions into Mexican, resulting in a vibrant frontier region that is also reflected in Tex-Mex cuisine and music. The racial and ethnic problems found in many Southern states are virtually absent in Texas.

Immigrant Communities

In addition to Spanish-speaking, Texas has immigrant communities of Germans, Poles, Swedes, Norwegians, Czechs, French, and Dutch. Their influence can still be found in the place names, in the architecture, in the music, and in the cuisine of Texas. The city of the Netherlands in Texas was founded in 1897 by Dutch immigrants. The most important families were Reinstra and Doornbos and their descendants still live there. The Dutch history of the city is commemorated in the Dutch Windmill Museum on Boston Avenue. Recently, Asians from China, Taiwan, India, South Korea and Japan emigrate to Texas. They mainly settle in Houston and Dallas.

Famous Texans

  • Hilary Duff (September 28, 1987), singer/actress
  • Jessica Simpson (July 10, 1980), singer
  • Matthew McConaughey (4 november 1969), acteur
  • Red Adair (8 juni 1915 – 7 augustus 2004)
  • Lance Armstrong (September 18, 1971), cyclist / 7-time Tour de France winner
  • Tex Avery
  • George Bush (June 12, 1924), 41st President of the United States
  • George W. Bush (July 6, 1946), 43rd President of the United States
  • Kelly Clarkson (24 april 1982), zangeres
  • George Eads (March 1, 1967), actor, known as Nick Stokes in CSI
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), 34th President of the United States
  • Howard Hughes (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976), industrialist
  • Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), 36th President of the United States
  • Beyoncé Knowles (September 4, 1981), singer
  • Johnny Preston (August 18, 1939), singer
  • James Travis (Jim) Reeves (August 20, 1923 – July 31, 1964)
  • Angela Strehli, (blues) singer, ao. performed with SRV & Double Trouble
  • Jimmie Vaughan, blues guitarist, brother of Stevie Ray Vaughan, best known for band: the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Jimmie left the band in 1990
  • Stevie Ray Vaughan, bluesgitarist (3 oktober 1954 – 27 oktober 1990), band: Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble
  • Renée Zellweger, (April 25, 1969), actress, known for, among others, Bridget Jones’s Diary
  • Brek Shea, football player of FC Dallas

HOUSTON

Texas

Facts over Houston

State: Texas
City Since: 1836
Motto / Nickname: My Houston
Population: 2,016,583
Area: 1500.0 km2
Time Zone: -6

Houston Travel Information

Houston is the largest city in Texas (United States of America) and is located on the Gulf of Mexico. The city is the fourth largest city in the US and the second largest on the Gulf Coast. The city is located in Harris County, the third most populous county in the US

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center NASA’s Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center is located in Houston. From here, all missions that NASA undertakes are coordinated. Houston is the title of the capcom, the only person at the flight control center with whom the astronauts speak directly. As a result, Houston is also the first word spoken on the moon. Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 commander: “Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.”

The statement “Houston, we have a problem” is often made in jest when one encounters some kind of problem. This is an inaccurate rendering of “Houston, we’ve had a problem,” a well-known phrase Commander Jim Lovell spoke in response to an explosion aboard Apollo 13.

climate

In January the average temperature is 11.2 °C, in July it is 28.6 °C. Annual average rainfall is 1291.1 mm (data based on the measurement period 1961-1990).

Trivia

Throughout the United States, most overweight people live in Texas and most of Texas in Houston. About 40% of Houston residents are obese. This fact is not surprising, since the city has very large distances and people tend to cover the distances by car. As a result, the Texans get little exercise. The lack of sidewalks also makes (running) walking unattractive, which leads to even less movement.

Sights

  • Children’s Museum of Houston
  • Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
  • Houston Astros
  • Houston Ballet
  • Museum of Natural Science

DALLAS

Texas

Facts over Dallas

State: Texas
City Since: 1841
Motto / Nickname: Dallas, Serving you! / Live large, Think Big!
Population: 1,188,580
Area: 886.7 km2
Time zone: -6

Dallas Travel Information

Dallas is the third largest city in the state of Texas, with a population of 1.2 million in the city itself and 5.1 million in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, including Arlington. This makes the city the fifth largest in the United States in terms of population. Dallas was founded in 1841 and is named after Vice President George M. Dallas. John Neely Bryan built a cottage near the Trinity River that year and started a ferry service there. His house still stands in downtown Dallas.

climate

In January the average temperature is 7.0 °C, in July it is 29.9 °C. Annual average precipitation falls 916.4 mm (data based on the measurement period 1961-1990).

Demographics

Of the population, 8.6% is older than 65 and 32.9% consists of single-person households. Unemployment is 4% (2000 census figures). About 35.6% of the population are Hispanics and Latinos, 25.9% are of African origin and 2.7% of Asian origin. The population of Dallas increased from 1,006,646 in 1990 to 1,188,580 in 2000.

Sights

Sixth Floor Museum, from this building Lee Harvey Oswald is said to have shot at John F. Kennedy, Nieman-Marcus, department store chain that originated here, Southfork Ranch, home of the Ewing family from the popular television series Dallas.

AUSTIN

Texas

Facts over Austin

State: Texas
City Since: 1824
Motto / Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World / ATX, keep it weird!
Population: 1,600,000
Area: 551,500 km2
Time zone: -6

Austin Travel Information

Austin, the capital of Texas, is located on the Colorado River. Austin, ‘Keep it weird’, is mainly known for music, country rock, and you notice that everywhere. The local industry produces high technology products such as computers, steel and furniture. Furthermore, Austin is a trading center for an agricultural environment (maize, cotton, livestock, dairy).

Demographics

Of the population, 6.7% is older than 65 years. It consists of 32.8% of single-person households. Unemployment is 2.2% (census figures 2000). About 65.4% of Austin’s population is white, 30.5% is Hispanic or Latino, 10% is of African origin, and 4.7% is of Asian origin. The population increased from 494,290 in 1990 to 656,562 in 2000.

climate

In January the average temperature is 9.3 °C, in July it is 29.2 °C. Annual average rainfall is 809.8 mm (data based on the measurement period 1961-1990).

Sights

  • Capitol Street het State Capitol
  • Governer’s Mansion
  • National Wildflower Research Center
  • Zilker Park
  • Congress Avenue

FORT WORTH

Texas

Facts over Fort Worth

State: Texas
City Since: 1849
Motto / Nickname: Cowboys & Culture
Population: 720,250
Area: 775 km2
Time Zone: -6

Travel information about Fort Worth

In her youth, Fort Worth was home to the brave and the brawling, the soldier and the settler, as well as a rough frontier town. Today, Fort Worth is one of the largest cities in Texas and the 17th largest city in the United States. Texas has a world-renowned cultural arts district, a beautifully preserved country heritage and a wide variety of attractions.

Climate

In January the average temperature is 7.0 °C, in July it is 29.9 °C. Annual average precipitation falls 916.4 mm (data based on the measurement period 1961-1990).

Demographics

9.6% of the population is older than 65 and 28.6% consists of single-person households. Unemployment is 4.2% (census figures 2000). About 29.8% of Fort Worth’s population is Hispanic and Hispanic, 20.3% of African origin and 2.6% of Asian origin. The number of inhabitants increased from 448,181 in 1990 to 534,694[2]. In 2006, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population at 653,320[3], an increase of 118626 (22.2%).

Sights

  • The Kimbell Art Museum
  • Amon Carter Museum
  • Het Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
  • The National Museum and Cowgirl Hall of Fame
  • Het Fort Worth Museum of Science and History
  • The Texas Civil War Museum
  • Botanical Research Institute of Texas
  • Fort Worth Water Gardens
  • Fort Worth Stockyards

TEXAS

]]>
Oklahoma – Sooner State https://www.beautyphoon.com/oklahoma-sooner-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:55 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=608 Facts over Oklahoma

State: Oklahoma
Abbreviation: OK
Capital: Oklahoma City
State Since: November 16, 1907
Area Codes: 405, 580, 918
Bird: Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Flower: Mistletoe
Largest City: Oklahoma City
Motto: Labor omnia vincit – Labor conquers all things
Nickname: Sooner State
Population: 3,450.654
Song: Oklahoma – Port
Boom: Redbud
Time Zone: -6/-7

Adjacent States:

  • New Mexico
  • Colorado
  • Kansas
  • Missouri
  • Arkansas
  • Texas

Oklahoma Travel Information

Oklahoma is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for the “Sooner State”, as it is nicknamed (see also below), is OK. The capital is Oklahoma City.

History

The area now called Oklahoma was originally settled by Native American tribes such as the Caddo, whose descendants still live today. After that, the region was in the hands of the French for a long time. For several decades at the end of the 18th century, Spain controlled the area. France eventually sold it to the United States in 1803 (see Louisiana Purchase). In the 1830-40s, many Indians from other parts of the country were transferred to the region. The Choctaw Indians, one of the tribes that suffered this fate, gave Oklahoma its current name. In their language okla means something like “people” and homa “red”. Places like Tulsa, Thalequah and Muskogee were founded by Native Americans.

Some Indian tribes employed black slaves. During the American Civil War, certain tribes sided with the Confederacy, for which they were severely punished by the federal government. In 1889 the government took back most of the land given to them from the Indians. From April 22 of that year it could be taken into possession by settlers free of charge. Those who claimed land a little earlier were called Sooners. Oklahoma became the 46th state of the United States on November 16, 1907.

In the early 20th century, large-scale oil extraction began in the Tulsa area, attracting even more people to the area. During the Depression years, drought and misuse of land led to the Dust Bowl. Fertile soil was blown away in great storms, forcing many farmers to flee the state. This was the subject of John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath and Dorothea Lange’s photographs.

Geography

The state of Oklahoma covers 181,196 km², of which 178,023 km² is land. It belongs to the Central time zone. Oklahoma is bordered to the north by the states of Kansas and Colorado, to the west by New Mexico, to the east by Missouri and Arkansas, and to the south by Texas. The major rivers are the Red, which defines much of the Texas border, the Arkansas, and the South Canadian. Oklahoma has many larger and smaller lakes, such as Lake Texoma and Eufala Lake. The southeast of the state is the most hilly, but the highest point is the peak of Black Mesa (1516 m) in the far northwest.

Demography and economy

In 2000 Oklahoma had a population of 3,450,654 (19 per km²), of which about 68% of the population lives in urban areas. The largest cities are capital Oklahoma City and Tulsa. See how many cities are in Oklahoma. The gross product of the state in 2001 was $94 billion.

Other information

On April 19, 1995, Timothy McVeigh bombed a federal government building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people (the Oklahoma City Bombing). Oklahoma is located in the part of the United States that has been nicknamed Tornado Alley (Tornado Alley) because of the large number of tornadoes that occur here. On May 3, 1999, Oklahoma was hit by a series of tornadoes, one of which with wind speeds of up to 510 kilometers per hour is the heaviest ever recorded. This tornado reached the suburbs of Oklahoma City. 46 People lost their lives. Oklahoma City has a 345% greater chance of a tornado than the US average. Mathematician Martin Gardner and entertainer Will Rogers were born in Oklahoma.

OKLAHOMA

]]>
New Mexico – Land of Enchantment https://www.beautyphoon.com/new-mexico-land-of-enchantment/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:55 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=607 Facts over New Mexico

State: New Mexico
Abbreviation: NM
Capital: Santa Fe
State Since: January 6, 1912
Area Codes: 505
Bird: Roadrunner
Flower: Yucca flower
Largest City: Albuquerque
Motto: Crescit eundo – It grows as it goes
Nickname: Land of Enchantment
Population: 1,819.046
Song: O, Fair New Mexico
Tree: Pinyon Pine
Time Zone: -7

Adjacent States:

  • Arizona
  • Utah
  • Colorado
  • Oklahoma
  • Texas

New Mexico Travel Information

New Mexico (Dutch: Nieuw-Mexico, Spanish: Nuevo México) is one of the states of the United States. The capital of New Mexico is Santa Fe. The standard abbreviation for the state, nicknamed Land of Enchantment, is NM. On this page you will find travel information about New Mexico. Find out everything about the special condition.

History

Before the arrival of the Europeans, only Indian tribes like the Navajos and Apaches inhabited the area. Around 1540, the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Coronado passed through the area, searching in vain for large amounts of gold. His expedition retreated to Mexico two years later. In 1595, the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México was founded and three years later Juan de Oñate began colonizing the area. The city of Santa Fe was founded in 1610. After Mexico became independent in 1821, New Mexico became part of that country. In 1848, after a war with the United States, Mexico ceded a large area, including most of present-day New Mexico. In 1853 a relatively small piece was purchased (the so-called Gadsden purchase). New Mexico became the 47th state of the United States on January 6, 1912.

Geography

New Mexico covers an area of ​​315,194 km². The average altitude is 1735 m above sea level; the highest point is Wheeler Peak (4,011 m), part of the Rocky Mountains, which traverse New Mexico from north to south. The main river is the Rio Grande. New Mexico borders the country of Mexico and the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah. The point where the borders intersect with the last three is called Four Corners. New Mexico is in the Mountain time zone. The state has plenty of natural beauty, such as the stalactite caves at Carlsbad and the white sands of White Sands.

Demography and economy

New Mexico had a population of 1,819,046 (6 per km²) in 2000, of whom about 40% were of Hispanic or Latin American background. Spanish is the official language of New Mexico along with English. The largest city is Albuquerque. See how many cities are in New Mexico. There are also extensive Indian reservations in the state. Large parts of the state are used for various purposes by the US military. The atomic bomb was developed in Los Alamos during World War II. The gross product of the state in 1999 was 51 billion dollars.

Historical events

  • 1877-1878: Lincoln County War, including Billy the Kid
  • World War II: Development of the Atomic Bomb
  • July 1947: Roswell Incident – ​​Crash of what some believe to have been an alien spaceship.

Carlsbad Caverns

Carlsbad Caverns is one of the largest and most beautiful cave systems in the world. The labyrinth of caves is more than 250 million years old. A number of hiking trails have been laid out so that you can visit the caves. Above ground, the landscape consists of a desert-like area with a rugged and hilly terrain.

White Sands National Monument

White Sands National Monument consists of wave-like white sand dunes midway between the Tularosa Basin in New Mexico. You can explore this unique natural phenomenon on foot, bicycle, horse or even by car or motorbike. The 13 kilometer low Dunes Drive takes you through the area. Do you want to spend the night in the desert? Then camp at one of the campsites.

ROUTE 66

Chicago to Los Angeles

Facts over Route 66

Category: US routes
Details: Get Your Kicks On
West end location: Los Angeles, CA (1926-1936)
Santa Monica, CA (1936-1985)
East end location: Chicago
Existed: November 11, 1926 – June 27, 1985

Travel information on the Route 66

Route 66 (US66) was a historic highway (US Highway) in the United States that began in Chicago and ended at the Pacific Ocean beach in Santa Monica near Los Angeles. The total length was 3940 km. US66 passes through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. US66 was officially shut down in 1985, after the Interstate Highway System took over long-haul traffic. Many tourists still follow the old stretch of Route 66.

American culture

Route 66 played an important role in 20th century American culture. In the 1930s, the road was used by people traveling to California to escape the Dust Bowl, large dust storms on the plains of the central United States. In his novel The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck describes the misadventures of a poor family fleeing the Dust Bowl by this road.

Get Your Kicks On

After World War II, many new car owners used the road to drive from one side of the country to the other. The road is a nostalgic symbol of the role of the automobile in American society from the 1930s to the 1970s. In 1946, jazz composer and pianist Bobby Troup wrote his most famous song (Get Your Kicks On) Route 66, after using the highway himself to travel to California. He gave it to Nat King Cole who made it one of the biggest hits of his career. It later became a hit for Chuck Berry, and has since been performed by many other artists, such as the Rolling Stones and Depeche Mode.

NEW MEXICO

]]>
Arizona – Grand Canyon State https://www.beautyphoon.com/arizona-grand-canyon-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:55 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=606 Facts over Arizona

State: Arizona
Abbreviation: AZ
Capital: Phoenix
State Since: February 14, 1912
Area Codes: 480, 520, 602, 623, 928
Bird: Cactus Wren
Flower: Saguaro Cactus Blossom
Largest City: Phoenix
Motto: Ditat Deus – God Enriches
Nickname: The Grand Canyon State
Population: 5,130,632
Song: Arizona
Tree: Yellow Palo Verde
Time Zone: -7

Adjacent States:

  • California
  • Nevada
  • Utah
  • New Mexico

Arizona Travel Information

Arizona is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for Grand Canyon State or Copper State, as its nicknames go, is AZ. The capital is Phoenix.

History

The area that now forms the state of Arizona was first settled by Native American tribes such as the Hopi and the Navajo. The first Spanish explorers invaded the area around 1540. At the end of the 17th century, a series of missions were established with the aim of converting the indigenous population to Christianity. After being in Spanish hands for centuries, the area became part of Mexico in 1810. After the Mexican-American War in 1848, Mexico had to cede most of the area to the United States. In 1853, the US bought another territory to the south, a transaction known as the Gadsden Purchase. Initially, Arizona was governed as part of the New Mexico Territory until it became an independent territory in 1863. On February 14, 1912, Arizona formally became the 48th

Developing tourism industry

Arizona was hit hard during the Great Depression, but it quickly recovered, mainly due to the developing tourism industry that is important to the state to this day. There are several theories about the origin of the name Arizona. Three of them are:

  • Derived from arizonac, a word that in the language of the Papago Indians means “(place of) small wells”
  • Contraction of the Spanish árida zona (“dry area”)
  • Derived from the Aztec word arizuma

Geography

The state of Arizona covers 295,254 km², of which 294,312 km² is land. It belongs to the Mountain time zone. The Painted Desert (Arizona) is bordered to the south by Mexico, to the north by the states of Utah and Colorado, to the west by Nevada and California, and to the east by New Mexico. The point where the borders with Utah, New Mexico and Colorado meet is called Four Corners. Arizona has extensive Indian reservations. Geographically, Arizona, known for its natural beauty, is a state of extremes. Part of the state is bisected by the Rocky Mountains, with Humphreys Peak as the highest point (3,851 meters). At the same time, Arizona is largely desert. Humphreys Peak is the highest point in the state at 3,851 meters above sea level. The main river is the Colorado, which forms part of the western border. Among other things, the river flows through the famous Grand Canyon. Other notable natural areas include the Painted Desert and Monument Valley.

Climate

Arizona has for the most part a desert climate with hot summers but also night frosts, especially in winter. In the northern part of the state, which is at a higher elevation than the rest, the climate is noticeably colder with temperatures reaching below -18°C. The capital Phoenix is ​​the city with the most days a year with temperatures reaching +38°C or higher.

Demography and economy

In 2000, Arizona had a population of 5,130,632 (17 per km²), 5% of whom were Indians. Almost 20% of the population has Spanish as their mother tongue. The main cities are Phoenix, Tucson and Flagstaff. See how many cities are in Arizona. The government is the primary employer in Arizona where much of the land is owned by the federal and state governments. Furthermore, the technology and hi-tech industries are especially important for the economy. Products such as computers, electronics and aerospace are manufactured in the state. Mining is also an important source of income. Copper is mainly mined in Arizona. The gross product of the state in 2001 was $161 billion.

Politics

Arizona is leaning towards the Republican Party politically. Both senators and most of the delegates are Republican. The current governor is Democrat. In presidential elections, Arizona usually chooses the Republican candidate, including in 2004 when George W. Bush won the state with more than 54% of the vote. Arizona voted for Democratic nominee William Jefferson Clinton in 1996.

GRAND CANYON

Arizona

Facts over Grand Canyon

Name: Grand Canyon National Park
Location: Arizona
Details: Grand Canyon Skywalk
Admission: $12.00 per person
Opening hours: 24 hours a day

Travel information about Grand Canyon

The first European to see the canyon was Spaniard García López de Cárdenas who explored the area in 1540. Long before then, the area had been inhabited by Native Americans, some of whom built their settlements in the canyon walls. Today, about 500 Native Americans still live in the Grand Canyon.

The Grand Canyon National Park was one of the first national parks in the United States. President Roosevelt was a great advocate for the conservation of the area, coming many times to hunt cougars and enjoy the sweeping views.

The Grand Canyon is a major tourist attraction, especially at the well-known viewpoints along the South Rim and to a lesser extent along the North Rim, but there are also very quiet places to be found. The canyon is more than 1600 meters deep. It is possible to descend into it, but due to the great depth and the enormous heat, this requires a good condition and even better preparation. The lower you go, the higher the temperature becomes. Since March 21, 2007, the Grand Canyon Skywalk can also be visited, a glass bridge that hangs 1200 meters above the ground floor.

Helicopter tours of the Canyon can be taken from Grand Canyon Village and from Las Vegas.

The Grand Canyon is a very wide and deep canyon in the north of the US state of Arizona. Over millions of years, the waters of the Colorado River have created this canyon in the landscape. This extreme erosion was made possible because the area in which the gorge is located continued to rise. The Colorado erodes about 16 cm every 1000 years. The canyon is approximately 435 kilometers long and has a width that varies between 15 and 29 kilometers.

Despite its wide width, the other side of the Canyon is clearly visible from almost every point. This is due to the extremely low humidity in the desert-like area, which means that the light absorption here is extremely low.

The walls of the Grand Canyon are streaked reddish, due to the different composition of the layers in the succession. The red rock of the Grand Canyon is at its best just after sunrise and just before sunset. It is therefore recommended to visit the Canyon around these times.

ROUTE 66

Chicago to Los Angeles

Facts over Route 66

Category: US routes
Details: Get Your Kicks On
West end location: Los Angeles, CA (1926-1936)
Santa Monica, CA (1936-1985)
East end location: Chicago
Existed: November 11, 1926 – June 27, 1985

Travel information on the Route 66

Route 66 (US66) was a historic highway (US Highway) in the United States that began in Chicago and ended at the Pacific Ocean beach in Santa Monica near Los Angeles. The total length was 3940 km. US66 passes through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. US66 was officially shut down in 1985, after the Interstate Highway System took over long-haul traffic. Many tourists still follow the old stretch of Route 66.

American culture

Route 66 played an important role in 20th century American culture. In the 1930s, the road was used by people traveling to California to escape the Dust Bowl, large dust storms on the plains of the central United States. In his novel The Grapes of Wrath, author John Steinbeck describes the misadventures of a poor family fleeing the Dust Bowl by this road.

Get Your Kicks On

After World War II, many new car owners used the road to drive from one side of the country to the other. The road is a nostalgic symbol of the role of the automobile in American society from the 1930s to the 1970s. In 1946, jazz composer and pianist Bobby Troup wrote his most famous song (Get Your Kicks On) Route 66, after using the highway himself to travel to California. He gave it to Nat King Cole who made it one of the biggest hits of his career. It later became a hit for Chuck Berry, and has since been performed by many other artists, such as the Rolling Stones and Depeche Mode.

PHOENIX

Arizona

Facts over Phoenix

State: Arizona
City Since: 1881
Motto / Nickname: Shine On
Population: 1,552,259
Area: 1,334.1 km2
Time Zone: -7

Travel information about Phoenix

Phoenix is ​​the capital of the state of Arizona in the southwestern United States of America. With 1,512,986 inhabitants, the city is the largest in its state and is estimated to have 4.1 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area. This makes it one of the fastest growing cities in the US. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is located near the center of the city and is one of the busiest in the United States.

Climate

In January the average temperature is 12.0 °C, in July it is 34.2 °C. Annual average precipitation is 194.6 mm (data based on the measurement period 1961-1990).

Sights

Here’s a small sampling of the sights in Phoenix:

  • Phoenix Symphony Hall
  • Heard Museum
  • US Airways Center
  • South Mountain Park

ARIZONA

]]>
Kansas – Sunflower State https://www.beautyphoon.com/kansas-sunflower-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=605 Facts over Kansas

State: Kansas
Abbreviation: KS
Capital: Topeka
State Since: Janurary 29, 1861
Area Codes: 316, 620, 785, 913
Bird: Western Meadowlark
Flower: Sunflower
Largest City: Wichita
Motto: Ad astra per aspera, To the stars through difficulties
Nickname: Sunflower State
Population: 2,688,418
Song: Home on the Range
Tree: Cottonwood
Time Zone: -6/-7

Adjacent States:

  • Colorado
  • Nebraska
  • Missouri
  • Oklahoma

Kansas Travel Information

Kansas became the 34th state of the United States on January 29, 1861. The capital is Topeka. The name comes from the Sioux word kansa, which means “people of the south wind”. Kansas is nicknamed The Sunflower State (“State of the Sunflower”). The standard abbreviation for the state is KS.

Geography

Kansas has an area of ​​213,283 km² and is almost rectangular. The average altitude is 610 m above sea level; the highest point is Mount Sunflower (1231 m). Kansas borders Nebraska to the north, Oklahoma to the south, Colorado to the west, and Missouri to the east. It is about the same distance from the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean. Most of Kansas is in the Central time zone, but part of the western part of the state is in the Mountain time zone. Kansas is also the name of the great river in the east of the state, which flows from Tuttle Creek Lake and flows into the Missouri.

Demography and economy

The state had 2,688,418 inhabitants (13 per km²) in 2000 and about 69% of the population lives in urban areas. The largest city is Wichita. Kansas City and some of its suburbs are located in Kansas, and are part of the metropolitan area that includes Kansas City, Missouri. See how many cities are in Kansas. Outside the urban areas, Kansas consists mainly of vast, very sparsely populated plains, which are used for both agriculture and livestock. The gross product of the state in 1999 was $81 billion.

Other information

Dorothy from L. Frank Baum’s book The Wizard of Oz lives on a ranch in Kansas. The “Little House on the Prairie” from Laura Ingalls Wilder’s book of the same name was also located in Kansas. The town of Coffeyville was home to the Dalton gang, best known for the Lucky Luke comics.

KANSAS

]]>
Nebraska – Cornhusker State https://www.beautyphoon.com/nebraska-cornhusker-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=604 Facts over Nebraska

State: Nebraska
Abbreviation: NE
Capital: Lincoln
State Since: March 1, 1867
Area Codes: 308, 402
Bird: Western Meadowlark
Flower: Goldenrod
Largest City: Omaha
Motto: Equality before the law
Nickname: Cornhusker State
Population: 1,711,263
Song: Beautiful Nebraska
Tree: Cottonwood
Time Zone: -6 / -7

Adjacent States:

  • Colorado
  • Wyoming
  • South Dakota
  • Iowa
  • Missouri
  • Kansas

Travel information about Nebraska

Nebraska is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for the “Cornhusker State”, as it is nicknamed, is NE. The capital is Lincoln, although Omaha is larger.

History

The area that now forms the state of Nebraska was originally settled by Native American tribes. Nebraska, meaning “flat water,” was the name the Native Americans gave to the river now called the Platte (see below).

It was in French hands for a long time. Spain owned it for several decades in the second half of the 18th century. France eventually sold it to the United States in 1803 (see Louisiana Purchase). On March 1, 1867, Nebraska formally became the 37th state of the United States. The first significant numbers of settlers settled in the area in the 1860s.

Geography

The state of Nebraska covers 200,520 km². The west of the state belongs to the Mountain time zone, the east to the Central time zone. Nebraska borders South Dakota to the north, Wyoming to the west, Iowa and Missouri to the east, and Colorado and Kansas to the south.

The main rivers are the Platte and Missouri, into which the Platte flows and which forms the entire eastern border. The North Platte and South Platte meet at North Platte. The largest lake is Lake CW McConaughy, through which the North Platte flows. Major cities in Nebraska are Omaha, Lincoln, North Platte, Grand Island, and Scottsbluff.

Nebraska is quite flat in places, but most of it is hilly. The highest point is 1653 m.

Demography and economy

In 2000, Nebraska had 1,711,263 residents (8.5 per km²), of which about 66% of the population lives in urban areas. The largest cities are Omaha and the capital Lincoln. See how many cities are in Nebraska. The median per capita income is quite normal at the American level. Just about everywhere in Nebraska there is a lot of agriculture and there is also a large meat processing industry in Nebraska. Omaha is one of the most meat-packing cities in the world. The gross product of the state in 2001 was 57 billion dollars.

Omaha – Henry Doorly Zoo

Nebraska is a low-tourist state. Omaha is the largest city in Nebraska and is located in the middle of America. This welcoming city has a great diversity when it comes to culture and history. There are also many city parks. When visiting Omaha, don’t miss Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium.

NEBRASKA

]]>
South Dakota – Mount Rushmore State https://www.beautyphoon.com/south-dakota-mount-rushmore-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=603 Facts over South Dakota

State: South Dakota
Abbreviation: SD
Capital: Pierre
State Since: November 2, 1889
Area Code: 605
Bird: Ring-necked Pheasant
Flower: Pasque Flower
Largest City: Sioux Falls
Motto: Under God the people rule
Nickname: Mount Rushmore State
Population: 754,844
Song: Hail, South Dakota
Tree: Black Hills Spruce
Time Zone: -6/-7

Adjacent States:

  • Wyoming
  • Montana
  • North Dakota
  • Minnesota
  • Iowa
  • Nebraska

Travel information about South Dakota

South Dakota (Dutch: Zuid-Dakota) is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for the “Mount Rushmore State”, as it is nicknamed, is SD. The capital is Pierre.

History

The area now called South Dakota was originally settled by the Indian tribes like the Lakota, who are also known as the Dakota or the Sioux. Lakota means “friend”. After that, the region was in French hands for a long time. A portion of the state was acquired by the United States in a transaction that has come to be known as the Louisiana Purchase. The rest followed in 1818, when a treaty about this was concluded with the English. On November 2, 1889, North Dakota and South Dakota formally became states of the United States as the 39th and 40th states. On December 29, 1890, a massacre took place near the town of Wounded Knee.

Geography

The state of South Dakota belongs to the Great Plains region and covers 199,905 km², of which 196,735 km² is land. The west belongs to the Mountain time zone, the east to the Central time zone. South Dakota borders North Dakota to the north, Montana and Wyoming to the west, Minnesota and Iowa to the east, and Nebraska to the south. The main river is the Missouri. Most of the state is fairly flat, but to the west are the Black Hills and the Badlands. The highest point is Harney Peak (2207 m). In the Black Hills is the world famous Mount Rushmore monument. The Badlands are rich in fossils.

Demography and economy

In 2000, South Dakota had a population of 754,890 (3.8 per km²) of which approximately 50% of the population lives in urban areas. The largest city is Sioux Falls, in the southeast. See how many cities are in South Dakota. There are extensive Indian reservations in the state. The gross product of the state was $100 billion in 2006.

Badlands National Park

Badlands National Park is located near the Black Hills of South Dakota, a 1-hour drive from Rapid City. In the park you will find ancient rock formations in a vast prairie landscape, where fossils are still found that are millions of years old. Drive the Badlands Loop Road for the spectacular views along the way.

MOUNT RUSHMORE

South Dakota

Facts over Mount Rushmore

Name: Mount Rushmore National Memorial
Location: South Dakota
Details: Symbol 150 Years of USA History
Nearest Place: Rapid City
Opening: March 3, 1925
Number of Visitors: 2,037,861

Travel information about Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore (in full: Mount Rushmore National Memorial) is a national park located in the Black Hills near Keystone, South Dakota. It commemorates the birth, growth and development of the United States of America. The surface is about 5 km².

Between 1927 and October 31, 1941, some 400 workers led by Gutzon Borglum carved the 60-foot-tall busts of United States presidents George Washington (President), Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It symbolizes the first 150 years of United States history. South Dakota is nicknamed Mount Rushmore State, thanks to its national park, and it also shows this in its flag.

Mount Rushmore is controversial among Native Americans because the United States conquered the Lakota area after the Black Hills War in 1876–77. The Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) had previously assigned the Black Hills or Black Hills to the Lakota. The Lakota consider the hills sacred, although historians assume that the Lakota forcibly took control of the hills after a victory over the Cheyene in 1776. In 1971, members of the American Indian Movement led an occupation of the monument, calling it “ Mount Crazy Horse”. Among the participants were young activists, grandparents, children and the Lokota holy man John Fire aka Lame Deer. He planted a prayer staff on top of the mountain.

Mount Rushmore is the main tourist attraction for South Dakota. In 2004, more than 2 million visitors traveled to the memorial. The Lincoln Borglum Museum is also located on the site. It includes two theaters showing a 13 minute film about Mount Rushmore.

SOUTH DAKOTA

]]>
Wisconsin – Badger State https://www.beautyphoon.com/wisconsin-badger-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=602 Facts over Wisconsin

State: Wisconsin
Abbreviation: WI
Capital: Madison
State Since: May 29, 1848
Area Codes: 262, 414, 608, 715, 920
Bird: Robin
Flower: Wood Violet
Largest City: Milwaukee
Motto: Forward
Nickname: Badger State
Population: 5,363,675
Song: On Wisconsin
Boom: Sugar Maple
Time Zone: -6

Adjacent States:

  • Minnesota
  • Michigan
  • Illinois
  • Iowa

Wisconsin Travel Information

Wisconsin is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for the “Badger State,” as it is nicknamed, is WI. The capital is Madison. The state’s name is derived from the Wisconsin River, which flows through the state.

History

Before the Europeans colonized present-day Wisconsin, it was inhabited by various Native American peoples. Until the 18th century, the area was in French hands, who lost it to the English. The name is derived via French from a Myamia word that would mean “this river meanders through red rock”, a reference to the red sandstone cliffs of the Wisconsin Dells. Wisconsin also originally included an area that was added to Michigan in 1835 and is now known as the Upper Peninsula. On May 29, 1848, Wisconsin formally became the 30th state of the United States. It was part of the Union during the American Civil War.

Dutch people

A group of Catholic Dutchmen, consisting mainly of poor smallholder farmers from North Brabant and Limburg, left for the state of Wisconsin, where they settled in Little Chute and Green Bay, among other places.

Geography

The state of Wisconsin covers 169,790 km², of which 140,787 km² is land. The state is located in the Central time zone. Wisconsin borders Michigan to the north, Minnesota and Iowa to the west, and Illinois to the south.

Wisconsin is located on two of the Great Lakes: Lake Superior and Lake Michigan. The western border is largely formed by the St. Croix River and the Mississippi. The Wisconsin, which flows into the Mississippi, flows through the state. Wisconsin also has many lakes, of which Lake Winnebago is the largest. The state is quite flat; the highest point is the summit of Timms Hill (595 m).

Demography and economy

In 2000, Wisconsin had a population of 5,363,675 (32 per km²). The largest city in Wisconsin is Milwaukee. Other cities include the capital Madison, Green Bay, Kenosha, Racine, Appleton, Oshkosh and Eau Claire. See how many cities are in Wisconsin. The gross product of the state in 2001 was $177 billion.

WISCONSIN

]]>
North Dakota – Peace Garden State https://www.beautyphoon.com/north-dakota-peace-garden-state/ Tue, 27 Sep 2022 09:31:54 +0000 https://www.beautyphoon.com/?p=601 Facts over North Dakota

State: North Dakota
Abbreviation: ND
Capital: Bismarck
State Since: November 2, 1889
Area Codes: 701
Bird: Western Meadowlark
Flower: Wild Prarie Rose
Largest City: Fargo
Motto: Liberty and union, now and forever, one and inseparable
Nicknames: Peace Garden State, Flickertail State, Roughrider State
Population: 642,200
Song: North Dakota Hymn
Tree: American Elm
Time Zone: -6/-7

Adjacent States:

  • Montana
  • South Dakota
  • Minnesota

North Dakota Travel Information

North Dakota (Dutch: Noord-Dakota) is one of the states of the United States. The standard abbreviation for the “Peace Garden State”, as it is nicknamed, is ND. The capital is Bismarck.

History

The area now called North Dakota was originally settled by Native American tribes such as the Lakota, also known as the Dakota or the Sioux. Lakota means “friend”. After that, the region was in French hands for a long time. A portion of the state was acquired by the United States in a transaction that has come to be known as the Louisiana Purchase. The rest followed in 1818, when a treaty about this was concluded with the English. On November 2, 1889, North and South Dakota formally became states of the United States as the 39th and 40th states.

Geography

The state of North Dakota belongs to the Great Plains region and covers 183,272 km², of which 178,839 km² is land. The state belongs to the Central time zone, apart from the Southwest, which is in the Mountain time zone. North Dakota is bordered by Canada to the north, Montana to the west, Minnesota to the east, and South Dakota to the south. The main river is the Missouri. The highest point in flat North Dakota is the peak of White Butte (1069 m).

Demography and economy

In 2000, North Dakota had a population of 642,200 (3.5 per km²). The largest city is Fargo, which lies near the border with Minnesota and is known for the film of the same name. See how many cities are in North Dakota. 5% of the residents are of Indian descent. There are extensive reserves in the state. The state’s gross product was $19.0 billion in 2001, the lowest of any state. Agriculture and related activities are the most important.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park

When President Theodore Roosevelt visited the Dakota country for bison hunting in 1883, he was enchanted by the beautiful scenery of the Badlands. After his first visit, he built a ranch here and returned regularly. In 1978, the park was officially renamed Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

Fargo

Fargo is North Dakota’s largest city and is also known as one of the friendliest places in America. It is a university town and very lively throughout with hundreds of restaurants, bars and cafes. Fargo is known to many people for the 1996 Hollywood film of the same name by the Coen brothers.

NORTH DAKOTA

]]>